An 8-year-old boy was scheduled for urethral fistula correction under general anaesthesia with an ultrasound-guided caudal block. During scanning of the caudal area, we noticed two cystic structures in the caudal space in the region of the intended needle endpoint so we decided against performing the caudal block. Surgery was conducted uneventfully and a penile block was administered as an alternative for analgesia postoperatively. Radiological evaluation of the child 3 weeks later revealed the presence of perineural cysts in the sacral region. Routine use of ultrasound for caudal anaesthesia procedures may reveal unexpected anomalies in the sacral area, which could have implications for optimal patient management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anr3.12081 | DOI Listing |
Brain Sci
November 2024
Institute of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi, IND.
Lateral knee cysts are relatively common synovial swelling. They are commonly benign swelling due to synovial fluid herniation from the joint. They are usually asymptomatic and in most cases are so small that only magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can confirm the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM) is a congenital anomaly where the pancreatic and bile ducts join outside the duodenal wall, resulting in formation of an elongated common channel. In normal physiology, the sphincter of Oddi regulates the junction between the pancreatic and bile ducts. Individuals with PBM lack this regulatory mechanism resulting in reflux of pancreatic juices into the biliary tract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Uro-Neurology, The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.
Cureus
October 2024
Anesthesiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, PRT.
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