A 43-year-old female with a history of anorexia nervosa presented to our hospital with diffuse abdominal pain and distension after a binge eating episode. Vital signs and routine laboratory test results were unremarkable, except for a slightly elevated white blood cell count (14.5 x 109/l). Abdominal radiography and computed tomography (CT) revealed a massively dilated stomach, with a craniocaudal measurement of 37 cm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17235/reed.2020.7235/2020 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Specialist Training, Institution for Integrated Mental Health Care (GGz) Drenthe, Assen, Netherlands.
Objective: Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and anorexia nervosa (AN) are conditions associated with poor cognitive flexibility, a factor considered to interfere with treatment, but research into the relationship between cognitive flexibility and treatment outcome is limited. This study explores whether baseline measures of cognitive flexibility predict outcomes in OCD and AN, evaluates whether changes in these measures contribute to treatment outcome, and evaluates the effectiveness of adjunctive cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) in improving cognitive flexibility.
Methods: This secondary analysis utilized linear mixed model analysis on data from a randomized controlled multicenter clinical trial involving adult participants with OCD (n=71) AND AN (n=61).
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
January 2025
Hospices Civil de Lyon, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Service de Gastroentérologie, Hépatologie et Nutrition Pédiatriques, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, CarMeN Laboratory, INRAE, UMR1397, INSERM, UMR1060, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Objectives: Refeeding syndrome (RS) defines the deleterious clinical and metabolic changes occurring during nutritional support of severely malnourished patients. Pediatric guidelines to prevent and treat RS are scarce and highly variable. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of an enteral refeeding protocol in severely undernourished hospitalized children with anorexia nervosa (AN) or organic diseases (OD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmun Inflamm Dis
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Al-Khor Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with multisystemic involvement and unclear etiology. Although SLE could be linked to multiple neuropsychiatric manifestations, the co-occurrence of anorexia nervosa was only described through a few case reports that mainly affected children and adolescents.
Case Presentation: a 40-year-old Filipina woman presented to hospital with a 3-day history of agitation, anorexia and auditory hallucinations.
J Eat Disord
January 2025
University of South Australia, Justice & Society, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Background: Currently, we know little regarding how stigma attributed to eating disorders compares to that of other psychological disorders and additionally within different types of eating disorders. In the current study, we aimed to explore the stigmatisation of eating disorders by comparing the stigma attributed to anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder, utilising depression as a comparative control.
Methods: A total of 235 participants from the general population were randomly assigned to an anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, or depression condition.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia; Division of Paediatrics, School of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: OCD symptoms are well documented in anorexia nervosa (AN) and to a lesser extent in bulimia nervosa (BN), yet remain virtually unstudied in binge-eating disorder (BED).
Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, 5927 participants with lifetime eating disorders (EDs) (i.e.
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