Background: The aim of the current meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy of microcatheter-assisted circumferential trabeculotomy (Group 1) with that of conventional trabeculotomy (Group 2) for the treatment of childhood glaucoma.

Methods: Published studies were systematically searched via the Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for dichotomous variables. Mean ± the standard deviation, mean difference, and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for continuous variables. Heterogeneity was assessed. Random effects modeling and RevMan version 5.30 were used to analyze the data.

Results: Five eligible studies were included in the meta-analysis. Mean postoperative intraocular pressures were significantly lower in Group 1 than in Group 2 at 3 months ( = 0.03), 6 months ( = 0.03), and 12 months ( = 0.007) postoperatively. The complete success rates were higher in Group 1 than in Group 2 at 3 months ( = 0.008), 6 months ( = 0.01), and 12 months ( = 0.004) postoperatively, as were the respective qualified success rates ( = 0.04, = 0.0007, and = 0.001). The pooled estimate indicated lower antiglaucoma medication use in Group 1, especially at 1 month postoperatively ( = 0.003).

Conclusions: Microcatheter-assisted circumferential trabeculotomy resulted in excellent intraocular pressure control, higher success rates, and the utilization of less medication than conventional trabeculotomy for childhood glaucoma. Therefore, microcatheter-assisted circumferential trabeculotomy may be recommended as the initial procedure for the treatment of childhood glaucoma.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7657706PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3716859DOI Listing

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