Study on the Influence of Chirality in the Threading of Calix[6]arene Hosts with Dialkylammonium Axles.

Molecules

Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "A. Zambelli", Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy.

Published: November 2020

The influence of chirality in calixarene threading has been studied by exploiting the "superweak anion approach". In particular, the formation of chiral pseudo[2]rotaxanes bearing a classical stereogenic center in their axle and/or wheel components has been considered. Two kind of pseudo[2]rotaxane stereoadducts, the "-chiral" and "-chiral" ones, having the stereogenic center of a cationic axle inside or outside, respectively, the calix-cavity of a chiral calixarene were preferentially formed with specifically designed chiral axles by a fine exploitation of the so-called "-alkyl rule" and a newly defined "endo-α-methyl-benzyl rule" ( endo). The obtained pseudorotaxanes were studied in solution by 1D and 2D NMR, and in the gas-phase by means of the enantiomer-labeled (EL) mass spectrometry method, by combining enantiopure hosts with pseudoracemates of one deuterated and one unlabeled chiral axle enantiomer. In both instances, there was not a clear enantiodiscrimination in the threading process with the studied host/guest systems. Possible rationales are given to explain the scarce reciprocal influence between the guest and host chiral centers.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7696445PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225323DOI Listing

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