synthesis of superorganism-like Au NPs within microgels with ultra-wide absorption in visible and near-infrared regions for combined cancer therapy.

Biomater Sci

Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P.R. China.

Published: February 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on a superstructure created from 50 nm gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) organized within 3D microgel networks.
  • The microgel enhances the optical properties, allowing for absorption of light in the visible to near-infrared range, which is not a characteristic of the Au NPs alone.
  • This system shows high photothermal efficiency and can be used to deliver photosensitive drugs, making it a potential method for combined cancer therapies involving both photothermal and photodynamic treatments.

Article Abstract

The whole is a collection of parts and fulfills specific functions that the parts do not have. In this work, 50 nm Au NPs were in situ synthesized and close packed into a superorganism-like superstructure by means of microgel 3D networks. The combined microgel is endowed with ultra-wide absorption in visible and near-infrared regions between 500 and 1100 nm in spite of Au NPs not having this property. The strong collective plasmon coupling between neighboring Au NPs induces high photothermal conversion efficiency of the microgel system under irradiation at various laser wavelengths. Due to the good loading capability, microgels with nanocomposites can also load photosensitive drugs simultaneously and be used for combined cancer treatments of photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0bm01618gDOI Listing

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