The Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak is caused by a highly pathogenic novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). To date, there is no prescribed medicine for COVID-19. Frequent handwashing with soap and the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers is recommended by WHO for hand hygiene and to prevent the spread of COVID-19. However, there are safety concerns associated with the use of soaps and alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Therefore, the review aims to highlight the health and environmental concerns associated with the frequent use of soaps/detergents and alcohol-based hand sanitizers amid COVID-19. The potential of some of the natural detergents and sanitizing agents as eco-friendly alternatives to petrochemical-based soaps and alcohol-based hand rubs for hand hygiene are discussed. The market of soaps and hand sanitizers is expected to grow in the coming years and therefore, future research should be directed to develop eco-friendly soaps and hand sanitizers for human and environmental safety.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7657077 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104754 | DOI Listing |
Hosp Pharm
December 2024
Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
Amid the early 2020 SARS-CoV-2 crisis, severe hand sanitizer shortages led to OMS local production recommendations, inviting a diverse array of alcohol producers to contribute. However, not all followed mandatory controls for API-grade alcohol. We conducted a study to ensure the safety of the received alcohols, focusing on methanol and acetaldehyde levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Health Res
December 2024
Institute of Pharmaceutical Innovation, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Int J Pharm Compd
December 2024
Occupational and Environmental Safety, Duke University/Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Selecting an appropriate sanitizer (i.e., "rub") for application to hands and gloves before and, if necessary, during sterile compounding is as important as is its consistent and judicious use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China. Electronic address:
Mixtures containing hormetic components are likely to induce hormesis. However, due to the presence of stimulatory effects, predicting the toxicity of such mixtures and identifying their key components face challenges. This study investigated the complex relationship between the stimulatory effects of individual components and their mixtures, focusing on predicting mixture toxicity and identifying key components influencing this toxicity.
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