This report describes the application of direct chemical ionization mass spectrometry (DCIMS) to the identification and quantification of 5- and 15-HPETEs. A unique feature of the method is use of a polyimide-coated fused silica fiber that allows vaporization of the hydroperoxides, with very low excess energy, into the plume of the chemical ionization reagent gas plasma. Mass spectra are obtained that allow identification of the nonreduced and nonderivatized free acid forms of 5- and 15-HPETE as well as their quantification from 1 microgram to 100 picograms.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(87)80040-0 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Atmos
January 2025
Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, CNRS, IRCELYON, UMR 5256 69100 Villeurbanne France.
While photochemical aging is known to alter secondary organic aerosol (SOA) properties, this process remains poorly constrained for anthropogenic SOA. This study investigates the photodegradation of SOA produced from the hydroxyl radical-initiated oxidation of naphthalene under low- and high-NO conditions. We used state-of-the-art mass spectrometry (MS) techniques, including extractive electrospray ionization and chemical ionization MS, for the in-depth molecular characterization of gas and particulate phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8556, Japan.
Latilactobacillus curvatus, found in various fermented foods, is a promising probiotic with unique health benefits. Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a characteristic amphiphilic surface polymer of gram-positive bacteria and exhibits immunomodulatory activities. Despite the structural diversity of LTA among different bacterial species and strains, no information is available on the chemical structure of LTA in L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
January 2025
Rehabilitation Pharmacy Center, Affiliated Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Angelica sinensis is one of the most popular traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) and has been extensively used to treat various diseases. Hundreds of endogenous ingredients have been isolated and identified from this herb, but their spatial distribution within the plant root is largely unknown.
Objectives: In this study, we tried to investigate and map within-tissue spatial distribution of metabolites in Angelica sinensis roots.
Phytochem Anal
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China.
Introduction: Farfarae Flos is widely used as a traditional herbal medicine. Currently, its size has been the primary grading criterion used in market circulation. Whether this empirical criterion can accurately reflect the quality of the medicinal material has not been systematically studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21545, Egypt.
The insecticidal, synergistic, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory effects of plant n-hexane extracts (HEs) were evaluated. The HEs from thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) leaves, garlic (Allium sativum L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!