The interpretation of DNA profiles typically starts with an assessment of the number of contributors. In the last two decades, several methods have been proposed to assist with this assessment. We describe a relatively simple method using decision trees, that is fast to run and fully transparent to a forensic analyst. We use mixtures from the publicly available PROVEDIt dataset to demonstrate the performance of the method. We show that the performance of the method crucially depends on the performance of filters for stutter and other artefacts. We compare the performance of the decision tree method with other published methods for the same dataset.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2020.102407 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
January 2025
Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Aim And Background: The success of dental implants is contingent upon various biological conditions, and any lapse in meeting these criteria can lead to complications such as peri-implantitis or implant failure. The objective of this research is to evaluate the level of understanding regarding peri-implant among general dentists practicing in Saudi Arabia.
Materials And Methods: A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing an online questionnaire distributed to general dental practitioners (GDPs) in Saudi Arabia.
Background: Existing research presents conflicting results on the influence of blood donor sex on hemoglobin (Hb) change and transfusion-associated infection and mortality in transfusion recipients.
Aim: This retrospective study explored the association between donor and recipient sex on hospital-onset sepsis (HO-sepsis) and Hb changes in critically ill patients receiving red blood cell (RBC) transfusions.
Methods: Data from 2010-2020 were extracted from an academic hospital's clinical database and a blood supplier's donor database.
Heliyon
January 2025
Psychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkiye.
Background: This study aimed to determine the therapeutic communication skills of nursing students, examine their experiences of communication during care, and evaluate the views of patients and their relatives.
Methods: This study was designed using the convergent parallel mixed method and was conducted in Türkiye. The therapeutic communication skills of 112 nursing students were examined using the Therapeutic Communication Skills Scale.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a major contributor to vascular disorders and represents a significant risk to human health. Currently, first-line pharmacotherapies are associated with substantial side effects, and the development of atherosclerosis is closely linked to dietary factors. This study evaluated the effects of a dietary supplement, EsV3, on AS in apolipoprotein E (ApoE) model mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHellenic J Cardiol
January 2025
Departments of Medicine and of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine; and Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA. Electronic address:
Under diverse contributing factors in different scientific micro-environments, the number of authors who publish extreme numbers of full articles in a single year has increased. Cardiology is the subfield that has the largest share of authors with extreme publishing behavior than any other subfield in science (outside physics). Between 2000 and 2022, 137 authors in the subfield of Cardiovascular System (CVS, Science-Metrix classification) have published over 60 full articles in at least one calendar year and are also highly-cited.
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