We describe a fatal case of outlet strut's fracture of a Björk-Shiley mitral valve prosthesis with displacement of the disc in left ventricular cavity. The acute, catastrophic nature of the symptoms associated with massive transvalvular regurgitation preclude survival except with immediate operation; consequently, we describe the clinical and instrumental elements for a very early diagnosis.
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Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
February 2025
Department of Cardiology, G.B. Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research and associated Maulana Azad Medical College, Room No. 133, First Floor, Academic Block, New Delhi, India.
Left ventricular (LV) pseudoaneurysm, a rare occurrence, develops when a ruptured ventricle is encapsulated by the pericardium or scar tissue. Unlike free intrapericardial rupture, which often results in cardiac tamponade and fatal outcome, there are instances where the cardiac rupture remains contained, forming a pseudoaneurysm and averting immediate tamponade. We describe a 43-year-old male who underwent successful surgical repair of LV rupture following inferior wall myocardial infarction that resulted in the formation of a large pseudoaneurysm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroinformatics
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) and intracranial aneurysms are prevalent conditions in the cerebrovascular system. ICAS causes a narrowing of the arterial lumen, thereby restricting blood flow, while aneurysms involve the ballooning of blood vessels. Both conditions can lead to severe outcomes, such as stroke or vessel rupture, which can be fatal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Infectious Diseases, Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, MYS.
Mycotic aneurysms are rare but severe complications that can arise from systemic bacterial infections, including those caused by Salmonella species. These aneurysms can progress rapidly and are associated with high mortality. A 62-year-old man with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to the hospital in septic shock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Lahey Hospital, Burlington, Massachusetts.
The double-lumen endotracheal tube (DLT) was introduced by Carlens in 1949 and became widely used for single-lung ventilation. DLTs have since become standard for most pulmonary resections. Although the use of DLTs is routine and safe in experienced hands, it is not without risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Charm Vascular Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is more common in Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Considering that ruptured AAA is potentially fatal, timely management of AAA would result in long-term survival benefits. We assess the prevalence and characteristics of AAA in resectable NSCLC patients who would benefit from AAA surveillance.
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