AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigated how decision-making develops in adolescents with and without autism, focusing on its connection to psychological wellbeing and risky behaviors.
- The participants included 270 autistic adolescents and 9,713 typically developing ones, with data drawn from the Millennium Cohort Study and specific exclusion of individuals with ADHD.
- Results showed that autistic adolescents had similar decision-making skills compared to their peers and adopted a more cautious decision-making approach as they got older, which positively influenced their psychological wellbeing.
Article Abstract
This study examined the development of decision-making and its association with psychological wellbeing and risky behaviours in adolescents with and without autism. Participants included 270 autistic and 9,713 typically developing adolescents. In both samples, those with a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were excluded. Data came from the Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative population-based birth cohort. Decision-making was assessed using the Cambridge Gambling Task at ages 11 and 14. Psychological wellbeing (happiness, self-esteem, depressive symptoms and self-harm) and risky/antisocial behaviours were self-reported at age 14. After adjusting for sex, cognitive ability, spatial working memory, socioeconomic status and pubertal status, autistic adolescents showed comparable quality of decision-making to that of their peers at both ages but also a more deliberative decision-making style as they aged. Only in autistic adolescents was this decision-making style associated with positive outcomes.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8349343 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04783-y | DOI Listing |
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