Eigenstate Entanglement Entropy in Random Quadratic Hamiltonians.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Theoretical Physics, J. Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Published: October 2020

The eigenstate entanglement entropy is a powerful tool to distinguish integrable from generic quantum-chaotic models. In integrable models, the average eigenstate entanglement entropy (over all Hamiltonian eigenstates) has a volume-law coefficient that generally depends on the subsystem fraction. In contrast, it is maximal (subsystem fraction independent) in quantum-chaotic models. Using random matrix theory for quadratic Hamiltonians, we obtain a closed-form expression for the average eigenstate entanglement entropy as a function of the subsystem fraction. We test it against numerical results for the quadratic Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and show that it describes the results for the power-law random banded matrix model (in the delocalized regime). We show that localization in quasimomentum space produces (small) deviations from our analytic predictions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.180604DOI Listing

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