Unlabelled: Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a congenital venous abnormality, characterized by an enlarged coronary sinus, in most cases without haemodynamic consequences. We report the case of a patient with systolic heart failure undergoing implantation of a defibrillator lead through a PLSVC which was diagnosed at the moment of implantation.
Learning Points: Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) can be incidentally diagnosed during a procedure such as a left-sided central venous line or pacemaker implantation, and can be confirmed by manual contrast injection during the procedure.An enlarged coronary sinus on echocardiography should raise suspicion of PLSVC which can be confirmed by administration of echo-contrast or agitated saline in the left arm.Although lead implantation through a PLSVC is technically feasible, difficulties in lead positioning may be encountered because of the acute angle between the origin of the coronary sinus and the tricuspid valve.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12890/2020_001828 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Medipol University, Istanbul 34810, Türkiye.
We aimed to assess the uric acid-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio (UHR) and several other parameters with respect to their performance in detecting recurrence among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent ablation. This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from patients who underwent radiofrequency or cryoablation for paroxysmal, persistent, or long persistent AF between September 2021 and September 2023. After ablation, patients were monitored for 24 h, with an ECG Holter used for symptomatic cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Heart Surgery, East Slovak Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Ondavská 8, Košice, 040 12, Slovakia.
Background: The left internal thoracic artery (LITA) has been widely accepted as the standard for revascularizing the left anterior descending artery during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. However, in 10-20% of cases, the LITA may lead to unsecured side branches to the chest wall, particularly the lateral costal artery (LCA), potentially resulting in postoperative chest angina.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 58-year-old patient who experienced persistent angina eight months after having undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) due to the steal phenomenon caused by a thick lateral costal artery (LCA).
BMC Urol
January 2025
The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, Hu Nan, 425000, China.
Purpose: The albumin-globulin ratio (AGR) influences the development of prostate cancer; however, the relationship between AGR and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) has not been reported.
Methods: This cross-sectional investigation used comprehensive AGR versus PSA data from men with 40 years of age and older, who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2003 to 2010, spanning 4 investigation cycles, as only these cycles contained complete PSA data. To evaluate the nonlinear relationship between the ARG and PSA level, a regression utilizing smoothed curve fitting (penalized spline approach) and a generalized additive model (GAM) were employed.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Background: Generalized lymphatic anomaly (GLA) is a rare congenital lymphatic malformation (LM) characterized by multiple infiltrating lymphangiomas in various tissues. Owing to its rarity, information on this disease is obtained mainly through case reports, leading to delayed diagnosis. In this study, we reported a case of generalized lymphatic anomaly in a pediatric patient manifesting as hemorrhagic pleural effusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Mathematical Modelling and Artificial Intelligence, National Aerospace University Kharkiv Aviation Institute, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Objective: To identify the early predictors of a self-reported persistence of long COVID syndrome (LCS) at 12 months after hospitalisation and to propose the prognostic model of its development.
Design: A combined cross-sectional and prospective observational study.
Setting: A tertiary care hospital.
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