AI Article Synopsis
- Carbon materials from metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are gaining attention for their impressive properties like high surface area and conductivity, leading to advancements in catalysis research.
- The review outlines different synthesis methods for MOF-derived carbons, and examines their applications in various catalytic processes such as organo-catalysis, photocatalysis, and electrocatalysis, especially concerning environmental benefits.
- It also considers ways to improve catalytic efficiency by increasing active sites and enhancing reactant activity, while analyzing the mechanisms involved and suggesting future research directions.
Article Abstract
Carbon materials derived from metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have excellent properties of high surface area, high porosity, adjustable pore size, high conductivity and stability, and their applications in catalysis have become a rapidly expanding research field. In this review, we have summarized the synthesis strategies of MOF-derived carbons with different physical and chemical properties, obtained through direct carbonization, co-pyrolysis and post-treatment. The potential applications of derived carbons, especially monometal-, bimetal-, nonmetal-doped and metal-free carbons in organo-catalysis, photocatalysis and electrocatalysis are analyzed in detail from the environmental perspective. In addition, the improvement of catalytic efficiency is also considered from the aspects of increasing active sites, enhancing the activity of reactants and promoting free electron transfer. The function and synergy of various species of the composites in the catalytic reaction are summarized. The reaction paths and mechanisms are analyzed, and research ideas or trends are proposed for further development.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143333 | DOI Listing |
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