Case report of simultaneous presentation of pulmonary embolism and pericardial effusion following an oncological esophagectomy.

Int J Surg Case Rep

Department of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address:

Published: October 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • A 72-year-old male developed a pulmonary embolism and subsequently a pericardial effusion after undergoing esophagectomy, highlighting a complex medical scenario.
  • The initiation of Rivaroxaban for the pulmonary embolism may have contributed to the development of the pericardial effusion, with previous chemoradiotherapy possibly increasing the patient's risk.
  • Managing both conditions is challenging, and it’s crucial to involve a coagulation specialist when prescribing Rivaroxaban for esophageal cancer patients.

Article Abstract

Introduction: This is the first reported case of simultaneous presentation of pulmonary embolism and pericardial effusion following esophagectomy. This case illustrates a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge exemplifying the difficulties arising from complex anticoagulant considerations in esophageal cancer.

Patient Case: A 72 year old male undergoes an oncological esophageal resection. Postoperatively the patient develops pulmonary embolism for which he is treated with Rivaroxaban. After starting Rivaroxaban the patient develops a large pericardial effusion.

Discussion: We suspect that the treatment of pulmonary embolism with Rivaroxaban had a causative role in the development of pericardial effusion. Based on literature we suspect that chemoradiotherapy increased susceptibility.

Conclusion: Diagnosis and treatment of simultaneous pulmonary embolism and pericardial effusion remains a challenge. Special consideration should be taken when using Rivaroxaban in esophageal cancer patients; this should always be conducted in consultation with a coagulation specialist.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7672252PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.10.090DOI Listing

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