Background: To report a case of malignant acanthosis nigricans with two unusual aspects, including the patient's young age and the development of filiform papillomas on the eyelid margins.
Case Presentation: A 30-year-old woman presented with dry eye symptoms. Examination revealed filiform papillomas on the eyelid margins, gums, lips, hands, and axillae and excessive pigmentation localized to the neck, axillae, and groin. Biopsies of stomach, pancreatic, and thyroid lesions revealed gastric adenocarcinoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and thyroid cancer, respectively. Systemic investigations showed gastric adenocarcinoma with metastatic spread. The patient was ultimately diagnosed with malignant acanthosis nigricans and died 4 months later.
Conclusions: Acanthosis nigricans on the eyelid margins with a velvety overgrowth is highly suggestive of an internal malignancy, and full systemic investigations are warranted in these cases. In this patient, early signs were ignored, leading to the loss of a timely diagnosis and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01708-2 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Dermatol
January 2025
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Background: Online digital materials are integral to patient education and health care outcomes in dermatology. Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a common condition, often associated with underlying diseases such as insulin resistance. Patients frequently search the internet for information related to this cutaneous finding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Fixderma India Pvt Ltd, Sector 54, Gurgaon, 122011, Haryana, India.
Acanthosis Nigricans is characterised by hyperpigmented, hyperkeratotic, dark, rough patches or plaques distributed in intertriginous areas. Hyperkeratosis is the main concern that leads to the darkening of the skin. Numerous treatment options are available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQJM
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Dalian Dermatosis Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, 116011, China.
Skinmed
January 2025
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Hospital, Bronx, NY.
A 15-year-old African-American man (Fitzpatrick skin type V) presented to the outpatient dermatology clinic with a large, verrucous, exophytic mass measuring 3.5 × 2.3 cm on the right lateral side of the posterior flank (Figure 1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Online J
October 2024
Campbell University School of Medicine, Leon Levine Hall of Medical Sciences.
Background: Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a dermatologic skin condition that is often overlooked in its role as an indicator of underlying cardiovascular disorders. Recognizing the importance of AN beyond its cosmetic concerns is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Objective: Provide a review of AN and what every dermatologist should know of its underlying cardiovascular risk.
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