We aim to assess the feasibility of topography-guided laser in situ keratomileusis (TOPOLINK) for correcting pre-existing and surgical-induced astigmatism. A retrospective, single center cohort study was conducted. Patients with pre-existing irregular myopic astigmatism were recruited into the primary group and those with irregular myopic astigmatism following laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) were recruited into the enhancement group. The changes in uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), maximum astigmatism, spherical equivalent (SE) and patient satisfaction were recorded. The Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test and Generalized Linear Mixed Model were utilized for the analysis in the current study. A total of 18 eyes were studied in the primary group and 14 eyes were examined in the enhancement group. One year postoperatively, the UCVA, BCVA, maximum astigmatism and SE improved significantly in both the primary and the enhancement groups (all < 0.05). The UCVA ( = 0.046) and SE ( = 0.003) were worse in the primary group preoperatively but became similar in both groups postoperatively, while the BCVA and maximum astigmatism remained identical between groups throughout the study period (all < 0.05). In addition, the rate of high and moderate satisfaction reached 90.0% in the primary and the enhancement groups, without significant differences ( = 0.871). In conclusion, the TOPOLINK showed high predictability and will contribute to similar outcomes between primary and postoperative irregular myopic astigmatism concerning visual acuity, refractive status and subject satisfaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040477 | DOI Listing |
Acta Med Philipp
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Objective: Toric intraocular lens implantation has been used to correct corneal astigmatism during cataract surgery. The study aimed to compare the visual outcomes between manual vs markerless toric intraocular lens implantation in astigmatic correction.
Methods: The medical records of patients at American Eye Center who underwent phacoemulsification by multiple surgeons with insertion of monofocal or multifocal toric lenses via manual marking and markerless method from 2010-2019 were reviewed.
Clin Ophthalmol
January 2025
Adelaide Eye and Laser Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Background: The Eyhance Toric intraocular lens (IOL) builds upon the Tecnis Toric platform, initially associated with considerable post-operative rotational instability. Version 2, the Eyhance Toric IOL has been modified to enhance rotational stability. This study evaluates the post-operative rotational stability of the Eyhance Toric IOL compared to the Clareon Toric IOL, recognized for its stable performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Purpose: To compare the outcomes of two different surgical planning strategies for topography-guided repair of post-LASIK ectasia.
Methods: This is a case report of a patient presenting with post-LASIK ectasia. A retrospective chart review was used to collect details of the ophthalmic exam, as well as ocular imaging such as anterior segment optical coherence tomography and Scheimpflug corneal tomography.
Methods
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, CEP 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
The cornea is the primary refracting surface of the eye, requiring precise curvature to ensure optimal vision. Any distortion in its shape may result in significant visual impairment. Corneal ectasias, such as keratoconus (KC), is characterized by gradual thinning and protrusion of the thinned area, due to biomechanical weakening of the tissue, leading to astigmatism and vision loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye (Lond)
January 2025
Bio-manufacturing Engineering Laboratory, International Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Objectives: To propose and evaluate a novel, non-invasive approach for enduring corneal astigmatism correction based on topography-guided, patterned, customized riboflavin-ultraviolet A corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL).
Methods: Astigmatism was modelled on both eyes of rabbits. A randomly selected eye of each rabbit was treated by the proposed CXL procedure with another eye as control.
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