Rearing and for Biological Control of .

Insects

USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, Newark, DE 19713, USA.

Published: November 2020

is a severe agricultural pest of Asian origin that has invaded many countries throughout the world. Pesticides are currently the favored control methods, but as a consequence of their frequent use, often disrupt Integrated Pest Management. Biological control with egg parasitoids is seen as the most promising control method over the long-term. Knowledge of the reproductive biology under laboratory conditions of the most effective candidates ( and ) for optimizing production for field releases is strongly needed. Rearing of these egg parasitoids was tested by offering three different host supply regimes using new emerged females and aged, host-deprived females in different combinations. Results showed a mean progeny per female ranging from 80 to 85 specimens for and from 63 to 83 for . Sex ratios were strongly female biased in all combinations and emergence rates exceeded 94% overall. Cumulative curves showed that longer parasitization periods beyond 10-14 days (under the adopted rearing regimes) will not lead to a significantly increase in progeny production. However, ageing females accumulate eggs in their ovaries that can be quickly laid if a sufficient number of host eggs are supplied, thus optimizing host resources. Our data showed that offering egg masses to host-deprived female once a week for three weeks allowed its eggs to accumulate in the ovary, providing the greatest number of offspring within a three week span.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7698173PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11110787DOI Listing

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