Elastic fibers are one of the major structural components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in human connective tissues. Among these fibers, microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) is one of the most important microfibril-associated glycoproteins. MFAP4 has been found to bind with elastin microfibrils and interact directly with fibrillin-1, and then aid in elastic fiber formation. However, the regulations of the human gene are not so clear. Therefore, in this study, we firstly aimed to analyze and identify the promoter region of the human gene. The results indicate that the human promoter is a TATA-less promoter with tissue- and species-specific properties. Moreover, the promoter can be up-regulated by retinol and coenzyme Q10 (coQ10) in Detroit 551 cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218392 | DOI Listing |
FASEB J
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Metastasis is the leading cause of mortality from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). By the time of diagnosis, most ESCC tumors have already invaded the lymph nodes or distant organs; however, it has been challenging to identify and confirm genes with a crucial role in ESCC metastasis. The microfibrillar-associated protein 2 (MFAP2) is upregulated in human ESCC, and its expression level was positively associated with poor overall and disease-free survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatol Int
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Background: Currently, there are no reliable biomarkers for predicting treatment response in chronic inflammatory diseases (CIDs).
Objective: To determine whether serum microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) levels can predict the treatment response to biological therapy in patients with CIDs.
Methods: The BELIEVE study was originally designed as a prospective, multi-center cohort study of 233 patients with either rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, axial spondyloarthritis, Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis, initiating treatment with a biologic agent (or switching to another).
Adv Mater
October 2024
Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55128, Mainz, Germany.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most frequent type of primary liver cancer and the third leading cause for cancer-related death worldwide. The tumor is difficult-to-treat due to its inherent resistance to chemotherapy. Antistromal therapy is a novel therapeutic approach, targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) in the tumor microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
April 2024
Department of Implant Dentistry, College & Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Early diagnosis of peri-implantitis (PI) is crucial to understand its pathological progression and prevention. This study is committed to investigating the signature genes, relevant signaling pathways and their associations with immune cells in PI. We analyzed differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from a PI dataset in the gene expression omnibus database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Pharmacol
August 2024
Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background And Purpose: Excessive fibrogenesis is associated with adverse cardiac remodelling and heart failure. The myofibroblast, primarily derived from resident fibroblast, is the effector cell type in cardiac fibrosis. Megakaryocytic leukaemia 1 (MKL1) is considered the master regulator of fibroblast-myofibroblast transition (FMyT).
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