We present an oblique plane microscope (OPM) that uses a bespoke glass-tipped tertiary objective to improve the resolution, field of view, and usability over previous variants. Owing to its high numerical aperture optics, this microscope achieves lateral and axial resolutions that are comparable to the square illumination mode of lattice light-sheet microscopy, but in a user friendly and versatile format. Given this performance, we demonstrate high-resolution imaging of clathrin-mediated endocytosis, vimentin, the endoplasmic reticulum, membrane dynamics, and Natural Killer-mediated cytotoxicity. Furthermore, we image biological phenomena that would be otherwise challenging or impossible to perform in a traditional light-sheet microscope geometry, including cell migration through confined spaces within a microfluidic device, subcellular photoactivation of Rac1, diffusion of cytoplasmic rheological tracers at a volumetric rate of 14 Hz, and large field of view imaging of neurons, developing embryos, and centimeter-scale tissue sections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.57681 | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan, 650504, P. R. China.
Objective: To establish a finite element model of the knee joint based on coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) typing method, and analyze the biomechanical characteristics of different types of knee joints.
Methods: The finite element models of the knee joint were established based on CT scan data of 6 healthy volunteers. There were 5 males and 1 female with an average age of 24.
J Orthop
June 2025
Georgetown University School of Medicine, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington DC, 20007, USA.
Background: Unicompartmental arthritic degeneration is treated by unicompartmental knee arthroplasties (UKA). The two current standards are mechanical alignment, where knee placement is perpendicular to the leg's mechanical axis and kinematic alignment, that consists of aligning the knee with the angles specific to the patient's innate bone structure. The purpose of this study was to compare knee alignment between mechanical and kinematic UKA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Opt Express
December 2024
Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
Rapid three-dimensional imaging over extended fields of view (FOVs) is crucial to the study of organism-wide systems and biological processes . Selective-plane illumination microscopy (SPIM) is a powerful method for high spatio-temporal resolution imaging of such biological specimens. However, typical SPIM implementations preclude conventional sample mounting and have anisotropic imaging performance, in particular when designed for large FOVs over 1 mm diameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Medicine, Medical Center of Anesthesiology and Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Objective: To compare the perioperative analgesic effect and safety of ultrasound-guided external oblique intercostal (EOI) block versus oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane (OSTAP) block in patients receiving laparoscopic radical gastrectomy.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted on sixty patients who underwent laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from January 2022 to September 2022. Patients were divided into the EOI block group and the OSTAP block group according to the random number table, with 30 patients in each group.
bioRxiv
December 2024
Lyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) has demonstrated great potential in the life sciences owing to its efficient volumetric imaging capabilities. For long term imaging, the light-sheet typically needs to be stabilized to the detection focal plane for the best imaging results. Current light-sheet stabilization methods rely on fluorescence emission from the sample, which may interrupt the scientific imaging and add to sample photobleaching.
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