HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI) are considered well tolerated with few treatment-limiting adverse effects. However, emerging data from clinical trials has identified excessive weight gain possibly due to INSTI alone or with tenofovir alafenamide as a new and possible long-term complication of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Identifying who is at greatest risk and whether the unintended weight gain is reversible remain unanswered questions. We report a return to baseline weight after switching back to tenofovir disoproxil/emtricitabine/efavirenz (Atripla®) in a woman who had profound weight gain due to tenofovir alafenamide/emtricitabine/cobicistat/elvitegravir (Genvoya®).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462420964341 | DOI Listing |
Vet Anim Sci
March 2025
Animal Science Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shiraz, Iran.
This study aims to measure the effects of different dietary concentrations of triticale hay (TH) on productive performance, carcass characteristics, microbial protein synthesis (MPS), ruminal and blood variables, and antioxidant power in 40 fattening male Gray Shirazi lambs (BW of 33.2 ± 1.1 kg) over 81 days in a completely randomized design (10 animals/diet).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Rep
June 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Sistan 98661-5538, Iran.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary methionine (Met) supplementation on performance, immunity, and meat quality in growing Japanese quail exposed to aflatoxin B (AFB)-contaminated diets. Nine experimental diets were formulated, incorporating three levels of dietary Met (5.0, 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Psychol
January 2025
Health and Social Sciences Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore.
This systematic review aims to investigate the current prevalence of emotional eating and its associated factors in overweight and obese populations. We included studies that (1) reported prevalence of emotional eating; (2) were in the context of weight gain or overweight and obesity; (3) used a validated psychometric tool to assess emotional eating; (4) were published as an internationally referred journal article and (5) were reported in the English language. Articles were searched on eight electronic databases (CINAHL, EMBASE, PsychINFO, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, The Cochrane Library and Web of Science) from the journals' inception to 11 April 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Objective: Globally, one in four pregnant women is classified as overweight or obese, based on their prepregnancy body mass index (BMI). Obese pregnant women are at increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term cardiovascular disease that occurs earlier in life. This study aimed to assess maternal hemodynamic and vascular parameters at 35-37 weeks' gestation, to understand the alterations that may occur in association with increased maternal BMI and gestational weight gain, and to evaluate obesity-related pregnancy outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nutr
January 2025
Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) prevalence is rising worldwide, but optimal dietary strategies remain unclear. The eMOM pilot RCT compared a plant-protein rich Healthy Nordic Diet (HND) and a moderately carbohydrate restricted diet (MCRD) and their potential effects on time in glucose target range (≤ 7.8 mmol/L, %TIR), and on newborn body composition.
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