Exploration of a new nonlinear optical (NLO)-active functional motif is important in the rational design of promising infrared (IR) NLO materials. Compared with typical tetrahedral MQ (M = IIB, III, IV metals; Q = S, Se) motifs, MQ (M = As, Sb) pyramids favor high second-harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency while frequently hindering phase matching (PM) because of excessively large optical anisotropy. The surfactant-thermal method was first adopted to achieve PM in MQ-containing systems and synthesize mixed covalent-ionic IR NLO materials. Two new thioarsenates of AMnAsS (A = Cs, Rb) exhibiting strong PM SHG efficiencies comparable to commercial AGS and laser-induced damage thresholds of one order higher than AGS were obtained. The [AsS] unit in their structures is an unprecedented NLO-active functional motif, which can be useful in designing new IR NLO compounds with large SHG efficiency. In addition, the surfactant-thermal method provides a new general strategy for synthesizing new IR NLO materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c15812 | DOI Listing |
Histol Histopathol
December 2024
Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Sex hormones regulate gut function and mucosal immunity; however, their specific effects on the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in the rectum of mammals remain unclear. Here, we aimed to investigate the influence of sex on MALT in the rectum of mammals by focusing on the rectal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues (RMALTs) of C57BL/6NCrSIc mice. Histological analysis revealed that RMALTs were predominantly located in the lamina propria and submucosa of the rectal mucosa, with a significant sex-related difference in the distance from the anorectal junction to the first appearance of the RMALT.
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Drug Deliv
December 2025
Biomedical Materials and Devices for Revolutionary Integrative Systems Engineering (BMD-RISE) Research Unit, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Biopolymers, such as collagens, elastin, silk fibroin, spider silk, fibrin, keratin, and resilin have gained significant interest for their potential biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mechanical properties. This review focuses on the design and integration of biomimetic peptides into these biopolymer platforms to control the release of bioactive molecules, thereby enhancing their functionality for drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine. Elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) and silk fibroin repeats, for example, demonstrate how engineered peptides can mimic natural protein domains to modulate material properties and drug release profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cancer Drug Targets
January 2025
Human Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Natural Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), Alfenas, 37130-001, MG, Brazil.
Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is an intriguing therapeutic target in cancer re-search, distinguished as the only HDAC family member predominantly located in the cyto-plasm. HDAC6 features two catalytic domains and a unique ubiquitin-binding domain, which sets it apart from other HDACs. Beyond its role in histone deacetylation, HDAC6 targets vari-ous nonhistone substrates, such as α-tubulin, cortactin, Heat Shock Protein 90 (HSP90), and Heat Shock Factor 1 (HSF1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
High Quality Development Assessment Office, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No 20, Xisi Road, Nantong 226001, China.
The ADAMTS (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs) family of metalloproteinases plays a vital role in various biological and pathological processes, including tissue remodeling, angiogenesis, and cancer progression. Among the 19 ADAMTS family members, our research focused on ADAMTS7, which exhibited significant overexpression in gastric cancer (GC). This overexpression was strongly correlated with poor clinical outcomes, including reduced overall survival and heightened metastatic potential.
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