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Histone deacetylase 6 regulates insulin signaling in pancreatic β cells. | LitMetric

Histone deacetylase 6 regulates insulin signaling in pancreatic β cells.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

Division of Medical Chemistry, Department of Metabolism and Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, 654-0142, Japan; Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.

Published: January 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The reduction of pancreatic β cell mass is one of the key factors for the onset of type 2 diabetes. Many reports have indicated that insulin signaling is important for type 2 diabetes, but the mechanism by which insulin signaling is altered in pancreatic β cells remains unclear. This study was designed to examine the role of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in the regulation of insulin signaling in pancreatic β cells. We found that insulin signaling was downregulated by inhibition of HDAC6. HDAC6 expression was specifically observed in pancreatic β cells and was decreased in the pancreatic islets of a type 2 diabetes mouse model. When a mouse pancreatic β cell line (MIN6 cells) was treated with palmitic acid to mimic the effect of a high-fat diet on pancreatic β cells, HDAC6 was imported into the nucleus. These results suggest that HDAC6 plays an important role in the regulation of insulin signaling in pancreatic β cells. Therefore, clarifying the regulation of insulin signaling by HDAC6 may be a valuable approach for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.10.078DOI Listing

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