Rehabilitation in primary lateral sclerosis mimicking parkinsonism: A case report.

Background: Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is an upper motor neurons disease that on rare occasions may determine bradykinesia and motor fatigue. To date, no rehabilitative treatment has been described as useful for these patients.

Case Presentation: A 68-year-old male developed dysarthria, spastic laugh, impairments of handwriting and fine motor, gait and dysphagia disorders for both solids and liquids over the period from 2015 to December 2018, with normal DaT scans and no clinical benefits from therapy with levodopa, pramipexole and baclofen. The patient underwent exercises for gait training and balance control with sensory treadmill and stabilometric platform and kinesiotherapy to improve fine motor skills of both hands and postural changes, five days a week for two weeks. Based on our data, the patient showed an improvement in balance and gait parameters in T2 compared to T1.

Conclusion: Thanks to the synergistic action of a combined treatment of physical and instrumental therapy, despite the rare pathology and complex disability, the patient had important benefits in terms of performance and independence in daily activity.