A new method for the cytological analysis of antinuclear antibody binding offers several advantages over conventional techniques. Nuclei in meiosis, prepared by surface-spreading spermatocytes, provide a detailed examination of the constituents of the nucleus--euchromatin, heterochromatin, sex chromatin, nucleoli, centromeres, and dense patches that seem related to RNA metabolism--and each of these structures can be seen to change in morphology and antibody labeling during the course of meiotic prophase. Results using sera from humans and mice with autoimmune disease, and using several mouse monoclonal antibodies, demonstrate the potential of this method for clinical and research applications, both for more common antibody types and for those that bind epitopes which are unique to germ cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(87)90494-7 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees, Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Background: Many plants, including those commonly found in the Fagaceae family, produce more flowers and ovules than mature fruits and seeds. In , an ovary contains 16-24 ovules, but only one develops into a seed. The other ovules abort or otherwise fail to fully develop, but the reason for this is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pathology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang050000, China.
To investigate the combined application of cytology, cell block histology and immunohistochemistry to improve the diagnostic accuracy of solid pancreatic lesions in endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) samples. The pathological data of EUS-FNA in 311 cases of solid pancreatic lesions submitted to the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China from May 2019 to September 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The cases included pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC, 172 cases), solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN, 12 cases), neuroendocrine tumors (PNET, 14 cases) and chronic pancreatitis (113 cases).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Gastroenterol Surg
January 2025
First Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of Yamanashi Chuo Japan.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the necessity of intraluminal washout through cytological assessment to prevent implantation of exfoliated cancer cells (ECCs) in patients with rectal and sigmoid cancers.
Methods: We studied 140 patients with either sigmoid or rectal cancer who underwent anastomosis surgery using a double-stapling technique. An intraluminal washout sample was collected before and after irrigation with 1000, 1500, or 2000 mL of physiological saline or distilled water.
J Hematol Oncol
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined anlotinib and EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had gradual, oligo, or potential progression after previous EGFR-TKIs treatment.
Methods: We conducted an open-label, single-arm, multicenter, phase II trial in China. Eligible patients were 18-75 years old with histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC who were EGFR mutation positive and showed gradual, oligo, or potential progression after EGFR-TKIs.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: Rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) of respiratory cytology specimens is a critical technique for accurate and timely diagnosis of lung cancer. However, in China, limited familiarity with the Diff-Quik staining method and a shortage of trained cytopathologists hamper utilization of ROSE. Therefore, developing an improved deep learning model to assist clinicians in promptly and accurately evaluating Diff-Quik stained cytology samples during ROSE has important clinical value.
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