The 25R-NBOH family is a group of thermally labile compounds that are relevant for forensic sciences and traditionally analyzed by GC-MS after derivatization - a step that is time consuming in a routine work. In this paper, the use of short analytical columns (4 and 10 m) showed to decrease compound degradation in the GC oven during chromatographic separation and to allow the analysis of non-derivatized 25R-NBOH compounds by GC-MS. A shorter column demanded a higher gas flow rate, and both factors decreased residence time of the analytes in the column and their degradation. The inlet temperature (250° C or 280°C) did not impact the response of 25R-NBOH. A 25R-NBOH fragmentation pathway by electron ionization was also presented for the first time. The GC-MS method with a 4 m column was successfully applied to other compounds of forensic interest, and it can be tested in the analysis of biological samples in toxicological investigations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461657 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
September 2024
National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China.
As a prescription drug, retinoic acid is listed as a banned cosmetic additive in the EU and China regulations. Currently, spectrophotometric methods, including thin-layer chromatography (TLC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and HPLC-MS/MS, are commonly used for the determination of retinoic acid. As these conventional methods require complex pretreatment and are time-consuming, chemical derivatization combined with paper spray ionization mass spectrometry was developed for the fast detection of retinoic acid in cosmetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing of Ministry of Agriculture, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, PR China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, PR China. Electronic address:
Phytosterols are naturally existed in crops but their detection is constrained by sensitivity and accuracy due to the inefficient analytical approaches. This study hypothesizes that an untargeted analytical method combining chemical derivatization with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry can identify the various composition and contents of phytosterols in different crops. The results showed that chemical derivatization significantly enhanced intensity of phytosterols compared with non-derivatized samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
September 2024
Microbiome Medicine Centre, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University Guangzhou, Guangdong 510280, China. Electronic address:
The gut microbiome plays pivotal roles in various physiological and pathological processes, with key metabolites including short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), bile acids (BAs), and tryptophan (TRP) derivatives gaining significant attention for their diverse physiological roles. However, quantifying these metabolites presents challenges due to structural similarity, low abundance, and inherent technical limitations in traditional detection methods. In this study, we developed a precise and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method utilizing a chemical isotope derivatization technique employing 4-(aminomethyl)-N,N-dimethylaniline-d/d (4-AND-d/d) reagents to quantify 37 typical gut microbiome-derived metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
August 2024
Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching, Germany.
The continuous introduction of micropollutants into the environment through livestock farming, agricultural practices, and wastewater treatment is a major concern. Among these pollutants are synthetic sulfonamide antibiotics such as sulfamethoxazole, which are not always fully degraded and pose a risk of fostering antimicrobial resistance. It is challenging to assess the degradation of sulfonamides with conventional concentration measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
May 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University, Jeonnam, 57922, Republic of Korea.
Cholesterol analysis by derivatization technique is a time consuming, costly, and complex process while analyzing cholesterol without derivation is a simple, and quick method.Researchers analyzed cholesterol using both derivatization and non-derivatization techniques successfully. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of derivatization in cholesterol analysis particularly on bakery goods.
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