It is suggested that Möbius annulenes follow a rule similar to Baird's rule such that the 4 and 4 + 2 criteria for Möbius electronic ground-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity are reversed in the lowest triplet and first singlet excited electronic states. Support comes from an investigation of aromaticity in the ground (S), lowest triplet (T), and first singlet excited (S) electronic states of the Möbius-aromatic cyclononatetraenyl cation, CH, using isotropic magnetic shielding isosurfaces calculated with state-optimized complete-active-space self-consistent field wave functions constructed from gauge-including atomic orbitals. Examination of these isosurfaces demonstrates that while the S state of CH is aromatic, the T and S states are antiaromatic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.0c08594 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
December 2024
Laboratory for Computational Molecular Design, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Molecules with Hund's rule violations between low-lying singlet and triplet states may enable a new generation of fluorescent emitters. However, only a few classes of molecules are known with this property at the current time. Here, we use a high-throughput screening algorithm of the FORMED database to uncover a class of compounds where the first excited state violates Hund's rule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, National University of, Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore.
We report a robust strategy for tuning the electronic structure and chemical stability of π-conjugated polycyclic hydrocarbons (PHs). By fusing two cyclopentadienyl rings in the peri-tetracene bay regions, we introduce antiaromatic character into the π-system, leading to unique photophysical and electronic properties. A stable mesityl-substituted dicyclopenta-peri-tetracene derivative was synthesized through stepwise formylation/intramolecular cyclization at the bay regions of the dihydro peri-tetracene precursor, followed by oxidative dehydrogenation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM), Chennai, 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
Classically, aromaticity portrays the unique stability and peculiar reactivities of cyclic planar conjugated systems with (4n+2) π electrons. Understanding the electronic environments in new chemical frameworks through experimental and theoretical validation is central to this ever-expanding theme in chemical science. Such investigations in curved π-surfaces have special significance as they can unravel the variations when the planarity requirement is slightly lifted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Pune, Maharashtra, 411008, India.
Incorporation of a thieno[3,2-b]thiophene into an isophlorinoid-like framework alters the aromaticity by extending the macrocyclic π-circuit. Their opto-electronic and aromatic properties significantly differ from other 22π and 34π porphyrinoids. Among the three different 34π hexaphyrins, furan based hexaphyrin adopts a non-aromatic 'figure-of-eight' conformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
September 2024
Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain.
Advancements in the on-surface synthesis of atomically precise graphene nanostructures are propelled by the introduction of innovative precursor designs and reaction types. Until now, the latter has been confined to cross-coupling and cyclization reactions that involve the cleavage of specific atoms or groups. In this article, we elucidate how the migration of phenyl substituents attached to graphene nanoribbons can be harnessed to generate arrays of [18]-annulene pores at the edges of the nanostructures.
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