We report the case of a lung abscess due to Prevotella baroniae with a co-infection by Abiotrophia defective, which is a 'nutritionally variant streptococci' (NVS), in a 48-year-old patient. The delayed diagnosis of this co-infection led to multiple failures of medical treatment and need for surgery. Pathogenicity of these bacteria is well known, particularly in endocarditis, but not in lung infection. In pulmonary abscesses, co-infection with NVS is difficult to detect. It may explain some medical treatment failures. This case highlights the importance to systematically search for and consider NVS in such clinical contexts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaa212 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Pediatric Surgery, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.
Primary pulmonary abscess is a rare but serious localized bacterial infection of the lung parenchyma, occurring without prior lung conditions like bronchiectasis or necrotizing pneumonia. We report the case of an 11-month-old child with a 22-day history of productive cough and fever, unresponsive to initial antibiotics. Clinical examination showed a stable, eupneic child with mild fever and reduced oxygen saturation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEinstein (Sao Paulo)
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Universidade de Taubaté, Taubaté, SP, Brazil.
A nephropulmonary fistula is a rare complication of a non-functioning kidney, associated with a history of infection. Medical literature describes it as an adult disease in the pre-antibiotic era, and nowadays, is a rare complication. This study reports the case of a patient with nephrolithiasis who developed a nephropulmonary fistula resulting in the migration of renal coralliform stones to the lung parenchyma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Online J
October 2024
Department of Dermatology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis occasionally present with cutaneous manifestations, which are important clues for the early diagnosis. Although pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcers are rarely observed, a unique case with unusual clinical features is presented herein. A 75-year-old woman with positive proteinase 3-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (PR3-ANCA) repeatedly developed aseptic abscesses on the abdomen, buttock, lower legs, and forearms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Microb Sci
November 2024
Department of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.
Melioidosis is caused by percutaneous inoculation or inhalation of , predominantly among individuals with risk factors (diabetes mellitus, immunosuppression, etc.) from endemic areas of South Asia, Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. While some patients present acutely with sepsis and multi-organ failure, others present with a subacute to chronic course characterised by abscess formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Geriatrics, Saint Barnabas Hospital Health System, New York, USA.
(recently renamed ) is an uncommon pathogen in pleural infections and empyema, typically associated with nosocomial urinary and gastrointestinal infections. This case report describes a 69-year-old male patient with chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, and other comorbidities, who developed empyema despite broad-spectrum antibiotics. Pleural fluid cultures revealed , known for its ability to develop resistance through beta-lactamase production and efflux pumps, which complicates treatment.
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