The present study aims to elucidate the potential therapeutic role of lncRNA XIST in gastric cancer through regulation of microRNA-132 (miR-132) and paxillin (PXN) expression. The study employed 65 gastric cancer tissue specimens and SGC7901 cell lines. Our results demonstrated that expression of lncRNA XIST and PXN was significantly elevated while the expression of miR-132 was significantly reduced in gastric cancer tissues. Dual-luciferase, RNA pull-down and RIP assays demonstrated that lncRNA XIST up-regulated the PXN expression by competitively binding to miR-132. Moreover, silencing of lncRNA XIST and up-regulation of miR-132 could suppress tumor formation ability, cell proliferation and migration, but enhanced apoptosis in gastric cancer. However, the overexpression of PXN achieved the opposite tumor-promotive effect. Meanwhile, rescue experiments suggested that silencing of lncRNA XIST could reverse the tumor-promotive effect exerted by either miR-132 inhibitor or PXN. Taken together, the present study demonstrates lncRNA XIST as a novel oncogenic lncRNA in gastric cancer, highlighting its therapeutic role in this disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.103635 | DOI Listing |
Biol Sex Differ
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Background: X chromosome inactivation (XCI) is a female-specific process in which one X chromosome is silenced to balance X-linked gene expression between the sexes. XCI is initiated in early development by upregulation of the lncRNA Xist on the future inactive X (Xi). A subset of X-linked genes escape silencing and thus have higher expression in females, suggesting female-specific functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Control
December 2024
Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background And Aims: So far, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) signatures in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are poorly understood. The present study aims to explore the prognostic significance of eleven cancer-related lncRNAs in bone marrow (BM) samples from adult Egyptian AML patients.
Materials And Methods: In this study, we analyzed eleven lncRNAs using the qRT-PCR assay in the bone marrow (BM) of 79 de novo AML adult patients before receiving any therapy.
J Exp Med
March 2025
HSS Research Institute and David Z. Rosensweig Genomics Research Center, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Program, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease that has a strong female predominance. Both the X-linked TLR7 and TLR8 can induce type I IFN (IFN-I) by plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs), which can promote fibrosis. We identified five subclusters of pDCs, including ISGhigh clusters that were over-represented in SSc patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Sex Differ
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
In humans, the X and Y chromosomes determine the biological sex, XX specifying for females and XY for males. The long noncoding RNA X-inactive specific transcript (lncRNA XIST) plays a crucial role in the process of X chromosome inactivation (XCI) in cells of the female, a process that ensures the balanced expression of X-linked genes between sexes. Initially, it was believed that XIST can be expressed only from the inactive X chromosome (Xi) and is considered a typically female-specific transcript.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, Anhui, China. Electronic address:
Breast cancer is a fatal malignant tumor in women worldwide. The development of paclitaxel resistance remains a challenge. Autophagy is considered to have a significant part in the chemotherapeutic stress mechanism.
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