Delayed puberty may signify a common variation of normal development, or indicate the presence of a pathologic process. Constitutional delay of growth and puberty is a strongly familial type of developmental pattern and accounts for the vast majority of children who are "late bloomers." Individuals with sex chromosomal abnormalities frequently have hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. There are currently 4 known monogenic causes of central precocious puberty. The primary treatment goal in children with hypogonadism is to mimic normal pubertal progression, while the primary aims for the management of precocious puberty are preservation of height potential and prevention of further pubertal development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2020.08.002 | DOI Listing |
Transl Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Background: Early menarche is associated with both physical and psychosocial problems. Based on psychological and physical health considerations, for girls with early menarche, some parents and physicians may elect to use gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) to delay menstruation. This study aimed to explore the effects of GnRHa treatment on the final height of girls with early menarche and build the models to predict the final adult height (FAH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Genetics and Metabolism, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Objectives: To develop a clinical model for predicting the occurrence of Central Precocious Puberty based on the breast development outcomes in chinese girls.
Methods: This is a retrospective study, which included a total of 1,001 girls aged 6-9 years old who visited the outpatient clinic of Beijing Children's Hospital from January 2017 to October 2022 for "breast development". Participants were categorized into pubertal development (PD) cohort and simple premature breast development (PT) according to the criteria, and information was collected and tested for relevant indicators.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Departments of Radiology, Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University College of Medicine, 95 Dunsanseo-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35233, Republic of Korea.
It is known that the pituitary gland volume (PV) in idiopathic central precocious puberty (IPP) is significantly higher than in healthy children. However, most PV measurements rely on manual quantitative methods, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive. This study aimed to automatically measure the PV of patients with IPP using artificial intelligence to accurately quantify the correlation between IPP and PV, and to improve the efficiency of diagnosing IPP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
July 2024
Second Ward of Endocrinology Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000.
Central precocious puberty (CPP) is an endocrine disorder in children caused by the early activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPGA), leading to elevated gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which triggers the development of gonads and the secretion of sex hormones. This eventually results in the development of internal and external genitalia and secondary sexual characteristics. CPP significantly affects the physical and mental health of children and may increase the risk of various adult diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
3Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London.
Pubertal disorders in the form of delayed puberty (DP) or precocious puberty (PP) can cause considerable anxiety to both children and parents. Since the clinical and biochemical signatures of self-limiting and permanent conditions overlap considerably, it can be hard to determine whether to offer them reassurance or intervention. Researchers have thus long been searching for a robust test to indicate that the process of endogenous puberty is underway and is likely to proceed to completion.
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