Insights into the Genetic Underpinnings of Endocrine Traits from Large-Scale Genome-Wide Association Studies.

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am

Center for Spatial and Functional Genomics, Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Clinical Research Building 500, 415 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address:

Published: December 2020

Great strides have been made in genetic association studies of endocrine traits and diseases, with hundreds or thousands of variants associated with height, body mass index, bone density, pubertal timing, and diabetes in recent years. The common variants associated with these traits explain up to half of the trait variation owing to genetic factors, and when aggregated into polygenic risk scores, can also impact clinically relevant phenotypes at the tail ends of the trait distributions. However, pediatric studies tend to lag behind, and it is often unclear how adult-associated variants behave across life.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2020.07.007DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

endocrine traits
8
association studies
8
variants associated
8
insights genetic
4
genetic underpinnings
4
underpinnings endocrine
4
traits large-scale
4
large-scale genome-wide
4
genome-wide association
4
studies great
4

Similar Publications

Environmental conditions influence the maternal deposition of hormones into eggs, which is hypothesized to adaptively modify developmental outcomes in offspring. However, most ecosystems harbour environmental contaminants capable of disrupting endocrine signaling, and maternal exposure to these compounds has the potential to further alter offspring traits. Studies rarely examine maternally derived hormones and contaminants along with offspring phenotypes, and we know little about their interrelationships and potential interactions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The present pilot study examined effectiveness of a 2-week footbathing intervention on physiological, endocrine, and psychological status in healthy Japanese university students. A total of 51 participants were randomly assigned to a footbathing or normal bathing group. Participants in both groups provided daily free descriptions of their physical and mental states during the intervention period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genetic insights into visceral obesity with health conditions, from disease susceptibility to therapeutic intervention.

Postgrad Med J

January 2025

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Av, Wuhan 4300030, PR China.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between visceral obesity and various disease traits, as well as to identify potential safe targets for the prevention and treatment of visceral obesity.

Study Design: Univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were performed to examine the associations between visceral obesity and 1883 disease traits. Furthermore, we assessed the potential effect of 1684 protein expressions on visceral obesity using the available quantitative trait locus data for plasma proteins.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The rationale, design of the Assisted reproductive technology cohort nested in a pre-pregnancy family cohort (APP-Cohort).

Ann Med

December 2025

Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Introduction: Infertility has become a major global issue due to the trend of delaying marriage and advanced maternal age. Family/Birth cohort studies are essential for exploring ways to enhance health outcomes at both the individual and societal levels. However, there is a shortage of cohorts that include families who have utilized assisted reproductive technology (ART), particularly initiated at the early stages before pregnancy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Adipose tissue may not be a major player in the inflammatory pathogenesis of Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Brain Behav Immun Health

February 2025

Institute of Maternal and Child Medicine, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.

Purpose: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder increasingly recognized for its strong association with chronic inflammation. Adipose tissue functions as an endocrine organ and can secrete inflammatory cytokines to mediate inflammation. However, its involvement in ASD-related inflammation remains unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!