Background: Sedentariness has been shown to increase energy intake and is associated with increased obesity prevalence. Active workstations are used to implement physical activity interventions in workplaces, but it is unclear if they can lead to reductions in body weight. This study aims to observe the acute impact of a standing desk on energy intake and appetite sensations.
Methods: Participants came to the laboratory, where they were randomly assigned to a seated or a standing desk. They completed a work session (∼75 min) during which they performed cognitive tasks and reported their levels of stress. Following this, they had a 15-minute break during which buffet-type snacks were served. Subjects were asked to rate their appetite sensations on visual analog scales.
Results: Thirty-six normal-weight men and women aged 24.3 (4.3) years participated in this study. Energy intake from snacks was similar (P = .472) between participants who sat (427.8 [286.9] kcal) and the ones who stood (461.2 [272.8] kcal) during the work session. There was no difference in satiety quotients around the snack and no significant interaction time × condition for appetite sensations.
Conclusion: The use of a standing desk for 75 minutes did not increase food consumption following a meal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2019-0444 | DOI Listing |
Ergonomics
December 2024
CIDEFES, Faculdade de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade Lusófona, Lisboa, Portugal.
Sitting time (ST) in the occupational domain has been linked to reduced wellbeing and quality-of-life. However, studies investigating the impact of reducing ST in these outcomes are scarce. An ancillary analysis using data from a RCT containing a 6-month sit-stand desk-based intervention, evaluated workers' changes in ST (objectively measured), and subjective wellbeing and quality-of-life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Welfare, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea.
Forward head posture is common among office workers who sit for long periods of time and is one of the main causes of neck pain. This study aimed to assess the effects of utilizing a standing desk on the craniovertebral angle, muscle fatigue, work performance, and discomfort in individuals with forward head posture. Twenty-four participants meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to either a traditional desk group ( = 12) or a standing desk group ( = 12).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Frailty Sarcopenia Falls
December 2024
Functional Neuroimaging, Cognitive & Mobility Laboratory, University of M ichigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Objective: Parkinson's patients will experience mobility disturbances with disease progression. Beneficial effects of physical therapy are short-lasting. Novel interventions are needed to maintain these benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Factors
December 2024
CIDEFES - Universidade Lusófona, Lisboa & CIFI2D - Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Objective: To gather the existing evidence on the impact of sit-stand desk-based interventions on working-time and full-day sedentary behavior and compare their impact across different intervention lengths.
Background: Reducing sedentary behavior is vital for improving office workers' health. Sit-stand desks promote sitting and standing alternation, but understanding their effects outside the workplace is essential for success.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al Baath University, Homs, Syria.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common type of scoliosis in children between the ages of 10 and 16. Nevertheless, risk factors for AIS, especially adjustable ones, are still poorly understood. This study seeks to examine the associations of lifestyle and social environment factors with AIS in Syrian schoolchildren.
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