Seven new arylpyrrole alkaloids (-), along with four known compounds, were isolated from an extract of a sp. nov. marine sponge, and their structures were elucidated by interpretation of NMR and MS spectroscopic data. Denigrins D-G (-) have highly substituted pyrrole or pyrrolone rings in their core structures, while dactylpyrroles A-C (-) have tricyclic phenanthrene cores. Due to the proton-deficient nature of these scaffolds, key heteronuclear correlations from H-N HMBC and LR-HSQMBC NMR experiments were used in the structure assignment of denigrin D (). Dictyodendrin F (), a previously described co-metabolite, inhibited transcription driven by the oncogenic PAX3-FOXO1 fusion gene with an IC value of 13 μM.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8942300PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c01103DOI Listing

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