Effects of exercise, furosemide, blood depletion, and reinfusion on body fluid compartment volumes in horses.

Can Vet J

University of Calgary, VCDS, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4 (McCrae, Guigand, Léguillette); Washington State University, VCS, PO Box 6610, Pullman, Washington 99164-6610, USA (K.B. Jones, Thueson, Troudt, Warlick, Sides, Bayly); University of California, Surgical & Radiological Sciences, 944 Garrod Drive, Davis, California 95616, USA (J.H. Jones).

Published: November 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Six racehorses were tested under three scenarios: regular exercise, exercise after furosemide treatment, and exercise after blood removal followed by reinfusion.
  • * Results showed that fluid volumes in the body compartments remained stable during regular exercise but decreased significantly after furosemide, while blood reinfusion improved total body water and intracellular fluid levels.

Article Abstract

High pulmonary blood pressure contributes to exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage. The objective of this study was to use bioimpedance spectroscopy to assess body fluid compartment volumes under 3 conditions in 6 racehorses: i) Pre- and post-supramaximal treadmill exercise (control); ii) Exercise 4 hours after furosemide (0.5 mg/kg body weight, IV); iii) Exercise, removal of ~14 L of blood and subsequent reinfusion of the blood. Statistical analysis used linear mixed effects models. Body compartment volumes did not change during the control runs. Total body water (TBW) ( = 0.007, = 0.007), extracellular fluid (ECF) ( = 0.003, = 0.003), and intracellular fluid (ICF) volumes ( = 0.04, = 0.04) decreased pre- and post-exercise following furosemide administration. The ICF trended to decrease ( = 0.07) after slow removal of blood. Blood reinfusion increased TBW ( = 0.02, = 0.02) and ICF ( = 0.005, = 0.005) pre- and post-exercise.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7560766PMC

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

compartment volumes
12
body fluid
8
fluid compartment
8
pre- post-exercise
8
blood
6
body
5
effects exercise
4
exercise furosemide
4
furosemide blood
4
blood depletion
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!