The in situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) for the structural changes of Ag clusters produced in the cavity of luminescent zeolites by thermal treatment of Ag zeolite-A and Ag zeolite-X has been studied. The following procedures are compared: (i) samples are heated and cooled to room temperature under atmosphere (under air); (ii) samples are heated and cooled to room temperature in a vacuum and then exposed to air. It was confirmed that the Ag clusters were broken when the Ag zeolite was exposed to air for Ag zeolite-X, which complements our previous results for Ag-A. It is suggested that the deformation of the Ag clusters plays an important role in the generation of a strong photoluminescence band, and Ag clusters may not be direct species producing the strong photoluminescence. The local structure of the Ag ions was found to be slightly different from that of the unheated species. The difference may originate from the formation and breakdown of Ag clusters in the zeolite cavity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600577520012540 | DOI Listing |
Int J Retina Vitreous
January 2025
Fondation Asile des Aveugles, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, University of Lausanne, Avenue de France 54, Lausanne, 1001, Switzerland.
Background: This study evaluates the efficacy of intravitreal Faricimab in reducing pigment epithelium detachment (PED) and fluid volumes in both treatment-naïve eyes and eyes unresponsive to anti-VEGF mono-therapies, all diagnosed with type 1 macular neovascularization (T1 MNV) over a period of 12-month.
Methods: A retrospective, single-center cohort study was conducted at the Jules Gonin Eye Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. Clinical records of treatment-naïve and non-responder switch patients presenting T1 MNV secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) from September 2022 to March 2023 were reviewed.
Alzheimers Res Ther
January 2025
Laboratory for Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, IdISSC, Crta M40, km38, Madrid, 28223, Spain.
Background: Dementia patients commonly present multiple neuropathologies, worsening cognitive function, yet structural neuroimaging signatures of dementia have not been positioned in the context of combined pathology. In this study, we implemented an MRI voxel-based approach to explore combined and independent effects of dementia pathologies on grey and white matter structural changes.
Methods: In 91 amnestic dementia patients with post-mortem brain donation, grey matter density and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) burdens were obtained from pre-mortem MRI and analyzed in relation to Alzheimer's, vascular, Lewy body, TDP-43, and hippocampal sclerosis (HS) pathologies.
BMC Emerg Med
January 2025
Saudi Red Crescent Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Saudi ambulance clinicians face unique challenges in providing prehospital care to older trauma patients. Limited geriatric-specific training and complex needs of this population hinder effective management, leading to adverse outcomes. This study explores the perceptions of Saudi ambulance clinicians regarding geriatric trauma care and identify facilitators and barriers to improved care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol Lett
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Proper adhesion of cells to their environment is essential for the normal functioning of single cells and multicellular organisms. To attach to the extracellular matrix (ECM), mammalian cells form integrin adhesion complexes consisting of many proteins that together link the ECM and the actin cytoskeleton. Similar to mammalian cells, the amoeboid cells of the protist Dictyostelium discoideum also use multiprotein adhesion complexes to control their attachment to the underlying surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, 520521, China.
Background: Calmodulin-binding transcription activator (CAMTA) proteins play significant roles in signal transduction, growth and development, as well as abiotic stress responses, in plants. Understanding their involvement in the low-temperature stress response of teak is vital for revealing cold resistance mechanisms.
Results: Through bioinformatics analysis, the CAMTA gene family in teak was examined, and six CAMTA genes were identified in teak.
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