We compared the mental health of waged Korean workers in different occupational classes. This was a secondary analysis of data from the fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey, conducted in 2017. Men who were "Unskilled manual workers" were more likely to report poor psychological well-being; however, analysis that adjusted for multiple factors (including work stressors and stress relievers) indicated that status as an "Unskilled manual worker" was not associated with poor psychological well-being. Male and female "Service and Sales workers" were less likely to report poor psychological well-being (aOR = 0.794 and 0.797, respectively). In addition, poor psychological well-being increased as the number of work stressors increased and decreased as the number of stress relievers increased. Work stressors and stress relievers are more deterministic than occupational categories on psychological well-being.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2020.1841719 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Ment Health
January 2025
Inspire, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Background: There is potential for digital mental health interventions to provide affordable, efficient, and scalable support to individuals. Digital interventions, including cognitive behavioral therapy, stress management, and mindfulness programs, have shown promise when applied in workplace settings.
Objective: The aim of this study is to conduct an umbrella review of systematic reviews in order to critically evaluate, synthesize, and summarize evidence of various digital mental health interventions available within a workplace setting.
Physiol Rev
January 2025
Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Physical activity is a meaningful part of life, which starts before birth and lasts until death. There are many health benefits to be derived from physical activity, hence, regular engagement is recommended on a weekly basis. However, these recommendations are often not met.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Anorectal Surgery, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Anal fistula surgery often leads to postoperative pain, which can hinder recovery and negatively impact patients' quality of life. This prospective, randomised, controlled trial (RCT) aims to investigate the efficacy of acupuncture in alleviating postoperative pain and reducing the usage of analgesic medications following anal fistula surgery.
Methods: This single-centre, patient-blinded, assessor-blinded, placebo-controlled randomised controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted at a tertiary referral hospital.
J Appl Gerontol
January 2025
Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Population aging represents a global challenge. In this context, loneliness has positioned itself as a critical problem with adverse effects on the physical and mental health of the elderly. This study aimed to explore the role of negative self-perception of aging (SPA) and social isolation as mediators in the relationship between ageism and loneliness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
January 2025
Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Successful resolution of approach-avoidance conflict (AAC) is fundamentally important for survival, and its dysregulation is a hallmark of many neuropsychiatric disorders, and yet the underlying neural circuit mechanisms are not well elucidated. Converging human and animal research has implicated the anterior/ventral hippocampus (vHPC) as a key node in arbitrating AAC in a region-specific manner. In this study, we sought to target the vHPC CA1 projection pathway to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) to delineate its contribution to AAC decision-making, particularly in the arbitration of learned reward and punishment signals, as well as innate signals.
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