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| http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/atm.2020.04.42 | DOI Listing |
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Intratumoral oncolytic virus OH2 injection in patients with locally advanced or metastatic sarcoma: a phase 1/2 trial.
J Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Department of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumor, Peking University Cancer Hospital. Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Beijing, China
Background: Intratumoral oncolytic herpes simplex virus 2-GM CSF (OH2) injection has shown safety and antitumor efficacy in patients with solid tumors. Here, we examined the safety and efficacy of OH2 as a single agent or in combination with HX008, an NMPA-approved PD-1 inhibitor, in locally advanced or metastatic sarcoma patients.
Methods: This multicenter, phase 1/2 trial enrolled patients with injectable sarcoma lesions, who had failed at least 1 or more lines of standard treatment.
Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) as a treatment for melanoma: A systematic review.
J Oncol Pharm Pract
January 2025
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Background And Aims: Melanoma now presents an average risk of 1 in 50 in the Western world. Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC), an FDAapproved oncolytic virus derived from Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1), has proven effective in reducing morbidity and mortality from melanoma but causes adverse effects like chills, fever, exhaustion, and injection site discomfort. Research focuses on combining T-VEC with immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab, to enhance its efficacy and broaden its application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIL-33-activated ILC2s induce tertiary lymphoid structures in pancreatic cancer.
Nature
January 2025
Immuno-Oncology Service, Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are de novo ectopic lymphoid aggregates that regulate immunity in chronically inflamed tissues, including tumours. Although TLSs form due to inflammation-triggered activation of the lymphotoxin (LT)-LTβ receptor (LTβR) pathway, the inflammatory signals and cells that induce TLSs remain incompletely identified. Here we show that interleukin-33 (IL-33), the alarmin released by inflamed tissues, induces TLSs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell-derived Newcastle disease virus variant with two amino acid substitutions near cleavage site of F shows favorable traits as oncolytic virus.
Mol Ther Oncol
March 2025
Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Centrum, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) has shown encouraging effectiveness in , , and in early clinical trials as a viro-immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer. Previously, NDV used in clinical trials was produced in embryonated chicken eggs; however, egg-produced viruses are known to be partly neutralized by the human complement system when administered intravenously. Here, an NDV variant (NDV F0) was generated for production in mammalian cells, without passage in eggs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDurable complete response after combined treatment with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and oncolytic adenovirus (TILT-123) in a patient with metastatic mucosal melanoma.
Immunooncol Technol
December 2024
National Center for Cancer Immune Therapy (CCIT-DK), Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Background: Despite significant advancements in the treatment of malignant melanoma, metastatic mucosal melanoma remains a therapeutic challenge due to its complex pathogenesis, distinct pathological characteristics, and limited response to immunotherapy. Combining different immunotherapeutic approaches offers a potential strategy to address these challenges. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy and oncolytic virus therapy represent promising treatment modalities that may synergize with each other.
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