This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of slow release phenobarbital in the control of convulsions triggered by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), verifying the time of permanence in the anticonvulsant effect through behavior and electroencephalographic records. A total of 162 male Wistar rats weighing between 100 and 120 g were divided into two groups, one for behavior analysis (n = 90) and biochemistry, and another for the acquisition of electrocorticographic record (n = 72). Hepatic enzymes were measured by obtaining a blood sample from the animals studied by means of a biochemical analysis. The procedures for electrode implant and electrocorticographic recordings were performed. The intercalation of phenobarbital in layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocarrier allowed us to evaluate a new slow release pharmaceutical formulation based on methodologies that have proven longer residence time and lower side effects. This study demonstrates that phenobarbital can be a new perspective pharmaceutical formulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00539 | DOI Listing |
Foods
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510641, China.
Chlorine dioxide (ClO) gas has attracted considerable attention due to its safety and efficiency. In this study, we successfully developed a color-variable ClO slow-releasing card for postharvest litchi. The optimal ClO slow-releasing card was prepared as follows: Card A was soaked in 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Acid-fracturing technology has been applied to form pathways between deep oil/gas resources and oil production pipelines. The acid fracturing fluid is required to have special slow-release performance, with no acidity at low temperatures, while steadily generating acid at high temperatures underground. At present, commercial acid systems in oilfields present problems such as the uncontrollable release effect, high costs, and significant pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Slow-release hydrogel can effectively improve nutrient content of soil and reduce evaporation rate of the water. However, petroleum-based hydrogels will cause secondary pollution to soil. Herein, the nitrogen content of aminated lignin reached 7 % by Mannish reaction with microwave heating, and the influence of microwave heating on the aminated process of lignin was investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China; Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Storage and Preservation (Shanghai), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201306, China. Electronic address:
The controlled release active packaging film represents a novel technology that always can effectively slow down the release of active agents, extending their efficacy. Mucorracemosus Fresenius (MF) mycelium was prepared and used as an adsorption carrier to load clove essential oil (CEO). The CEO/MF complexes were incorporated into the starch/polyvinyl alcohol (Starch/PVA) matrix to develop active films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla 171005, India.
In order to meet global food requirement, innovation in agricultural techniques and pesticide delivery system will be required for sustainable food supply with minimal harmful impact on environment. This article discusses the synthesis of hydrogels for use in controlled release formulations (CRFs) to increase agricultural output while reducing ecotoxicity and health risks. These hydrogels were designed by graft-copolymerization reaction of polyacrylamide and polyvinyl sulfonic acid onto agar-alginate marine polysaccharides.
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