Aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity (APROP) is the most severe form of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), with rapid progression to tractional retinal detachment. Exudative retinal detachment (ERD) has rarely been described as a primary presentation in ROP. We present a case of unlasered zone 1 APROP in a 34-week infant presenting with bilateral ERD, which was treated with intravitreal ranibizumab. After injection, the left eye developed acute endophthalmitis, which was managed by intravitreal antibiotic therapy and early vitrectomy. Subsequent laser photocoagulation of the avascular areas resulted in regression of ROP. This case highlights the role of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor in treating ERD in APROP and the need for close observation for endophthalmitis after injection.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2020.08.007 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Screening for retinopathy of prematurity in China: a five-year cohort study in seven screening centers.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ocular Disease and Optometry Science, Beijing, China.
Background: To analyze the demographic characteristics of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in China, attempting to propose optimized screening criteria and hopefully providing valuable information for future updates to the ROP guideline.
Methods: A multicenter, retrospective-cohort study was conducted. The study included infants born between January 1, 2018, and July 31, 2023, who underwent ROP screening and were diagnosed with ROP at seven screening centers in China.
Social Determinants of Health Affecting Retinopathy of Prematurity Follow-up Attendance.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
December 2024
Purpose: To identify social determinants of health (SDOH) associated with follow-up attendance of pre-term infants with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) after neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) discharge.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study, conducted at a single academic tertiary care center, included preterm infants screened for ROP from July 2018 to December 2022. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected from a preexisting NICU database.
Primary scleral buckling vs. vitrectomy for stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical outcomes.
Eye (Lond)
January 2025
Dean McGee Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Topic: To compare anatomic outcomes of primary scleral buckle (SB) vs. lens sparing pars plana vitrectomy (LSV) in treating retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) associated Stage 4A retinal detachment (RD).
Clinical Relevance: ROP is the leading cause of blindness in childhood in industrialized countries worldwide.
Association of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) rs2070744 variant with advanced retinopathy of prematurity: a case-control study and meta-analysis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Strzeszynska 32, Poznan, 60-479, Poland.
Despite advances in neonatal and ophthalmological care, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) continues to be a leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Investigating gene variants associated with vascular responses in ROP may provide valuable insights into its pathogenesis and identify risk or protective factors. Nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) play roles in vascular regulation, influencing processes relevant to ROP development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRed blood cell parameters as biomarkers of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants born before 30 weeks of gestation.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a major cause of preventable blindness in preterm infants. The association between red blood cell (RBC) parameters and the development of ROP remains unclear. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the association between RBC parameters and ROP treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!