AI Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on a bacterial pathogen, transmitted by ticks, that causes Lyme disease in humans and dogs, specifically investigating its diffusion among stray dogs in Palermo, Sicily.
- Serum and blood samples from 316 dogs were tested for antibodies and the pathogen's gene, revealing a low prevalence of 5.4% for antibodies and 0.3% for the pathogen.
- The analysis suggested that male dogs are significantly more likely to test positive for the pathogen, marking this as the first investigation into the spread of the disease among stray dogs in the region.
Article Abstract
is a bacterial pathogen transmitted by ticks and is responsible for Lyme disease in both humans and dogs. The aim of this work was to evaluate diffusion among stray dogs in Palermo (Sicily, Italy) by serological methods in order to study the risk factors associated with the infection. Serum and blood samples of 316 dogs were collected from a shelter in Palermo, and were analyzed for the presence of antibodies against by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA), and of the gene by real-time PCR, respectively. Seventeen sera (5.4%) were positive for the antibodies via IFA and one blood (0.3%) for via real time PCR. On the basis of serological results, the evaluation of the potential risk factors (sex, age, breed and coat color) was carried out. The multivariate analysis indicated that male sex is a factor significantly associated with seropositivity. This study confirms that male dogs have a higher risk of developing the disease than females, and represents the first investigation on the spread of among stray dogs in Sicily.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7692072 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8111688 | DOI Listing |
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