The development of malodour on clothing is a well-known problem with social, economic and ecological consequences. Many people still think malodour is the result of a lack of hygiene, which causes social stigma and embarrassment. Clothing is washed more frequently due to odour formation or even discarded when permastink develops. The malodour formation process is impacted by many variables and processes throughout the textile lifecycle. The contact with the skin with consequent transfer of microorganisms, volatiles and odour precursors leads to the formation of a distinctive textile microbiome and volatilome. The washing and drying processes further shape the textile microbiome and impact malodour formation. These processes are impacted by interindividual differences and fabric type as well. This review describes the current knowledge on the volatilome and microbiome of the skin, textile and washing machine, the multiple factors that determine malodour formation on textiles and points out what information is still missing.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7692034 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8111709 | DOI Listing |
Antibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Microbiology at Interfaces, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, UK.
Bacterial attachment and biofilm formation are associated with the contamination and fouling at several locations in a washing machine, which is a particularly complex environment made from a range of metal, polymer, and rubber components. Microorganisms also adhere to different types of clothing fibres during the laundering process as well as a range of sweat, skin particles, and other components. This can result in fouling of both washing machine surfaces and clothes and the production of malodours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColorectal Dis
December 2024
Proctos Kliniek, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Aim: To identify patient-reported complaints affecting quality of life in Crohn's disease patients with a perianal fistula, and to compare differences between subgroups.
Method: A questionnaire was distributed to 1667 patients from the Dutch Crohn's and Colitis Patients' organization, those patients with Crohn's disease and perianal fistula were included. Patients were asked to report (using free text) their most important fistula-related complaints affecting their quality of life.
Foods
March 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
BMC Public Health
January 2024
Department of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London, UK.
Background: Many people suffer from body and breath malodour syndromes. One of these is trimethylaminuria, a condition characterized by excretion in breath and bodily fluids of trimethylamine, a volatile and odorous chemical that has the smell of rotting fish. Trimethylaminuria can be primary, due to mutations in the gene encoding flavin-containing monooxygenase 3, or secondary, due to various causes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2023
Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council of Italy, Pozzuoli, Italy.
The decomposition process of poultry manure is generally mediated by microorganisms, whose degradation activity has beneficial effects on soil fertility but, on the other hand, leads to the generation of malodour gas. Indeed, a relevant problem of poultry farms is represented by the release of bad smells, which are mainly a consequence of decomposition process of chicken feces, chicken bedding, plumes, dropped feed, and dust. Furthermore, the unpleasant odour, associated with poultry manure degradation, not only limits its use in agriculture but also negatively affects the housing communities located near the farms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!