In recent years, convolution operations often consume a lot of time and energy in deep learning algorithms, and convolution is usually used to remove noise or extract the edges of an image. However, under data-intensive conditions, frequent operations of the above algorithms will cause a significant memory/communication burden to the computing system. This paper proposes a circuit based on spin memristor cross array to solve the problems mentioned above. First, a logic switch based on spin memristors is proposed, which realizes the control of the memristor cross array. Secondly, a new type of spin memristor cross array and peripheral circuits is proposed, which realizes the multiplication and addition operation in the convolution operation and significantly alleviates the computational memory bottleneck. At last, the color image filtering and edge extraction simulation are carried out. By calculating the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM) of the image result, the processing effects of different operators are compared, and the correctness of the circuit is verified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20216229 | DOI Listing |
Cogn Neurodyn
December 2024
Center for Research, SRM Institute of Science and Technology-Ramapuram, Chennai, India.
In this study, we investigate the impact of first and second-order coupling strengths on the stability of a synchronization manifold in a Discrete FitzHugh-Nagumo (DFHN) neuron model with memristor coupling. Master Stability Function (MSF) is used to estimate the stability of the synchronized manifold. The MSF of the DFHN model exhibits two zero crossings as we vary the coupling strengths, which is categorized as class .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Material Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
The ever-increasing volume of complex data poses significant challenges to conventional sequential global processing methods, highlighting their inherent limitations. This computational burden has catalyzed interest in neuromorphic computing, particularly within artificial neural networks (ANNs). In pursuit of advancing neuromorphic hardware, researchers are focusing on developing computation strategies and constructing high-density crossbar arrays utilizing history-dependent, multistate nonvolatile memories tailored for multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
December 2024
Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices, School of Physics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China.
With the advent of the post-Moore era and the era of big data, advanced data storage and processing technology are in urgent demand to break the von Neumann bottleneck. Neuromorphic computing, which mimics the computational paradigms of the human brain, offers an efficient and energy-saving way to process large datasets in parallel. Memristor is an ideal architectural unit for constructing neuromorphic computing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
October 2024
Division of Nanotechnology, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea.
The development of hardware-based cognitive computing systems critically hinges upon the integration of memristor devices capable of versatile weight expression across a spectrum of resistance levels while preserving consistent electrical properties. This investigation aims to explore the practical implementation of a digit recognition system utilizing memristor devices with minimized weighting levels. Through the process of weight quantization for digits represented by 25 or 49 input signals, the study endeavors to ascertain the feasibility of digit recognition via neural network computation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
Maximizing the molecular information density requires simultaneously functionalizing distinct monomers and their coupling connections. However, current synthesis generally focuses on distinct monomers rather than coupling reactions because the multistep reactions significantly escalate the synthetic complexity in an exponential increase. Here, we report the two-dimensional nanoarchitectures (2DNs) of end-on oligomers, with versatile molecular structures and negative differential resistance (NDR), synthesized by programmed and surface-initiated step electrosynthesis based on the simultaneous utilization of six reactions including cross- and homocouplings.
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