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Genome-Wide Mapping of Loci for Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in Durum Wheat Svevo Using the 90K SNP Array. | LitMetric

Genome-Wide Mapping of Loci for Adult-Plant Resistance to Stripe Rust in Durum Wheat Svevo Using the 90K SNP Array.

Plant Dis

State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China.

Published: April 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Stripe rust is a wheat disease caused by a fungal pathogen, and the best defense is planting resistant wheat cultivars, particularly tetraploid varieties that offer genetic diversity.
  • Researchers mapped nine quantitative trait loci (QTL) for stripe rust resistance from a cross between durum wheat cultivars Svevo and Zavitan in China and Israel.
  • One major resistance locus was found on chromosome arm 1BL, while other minor-effect QTL were identified on different chromosomes, which can assist in developing more resistant wheat strains through marker-assisted selection.

Article Abstract

Stripe rust is a foliar disease in wheat caused by f. . The best way to protect wheat from this disease is by growing resistant cultivars. Tetraploid wheat can serve as a good source of valuable genetic diversity for various traits. Here, we report the mapping of nine stripe rust resistance quantitative trait loci (QTL) effective against f. in China and Israel. We used recombinant inbred lines (RILs) developed from a cross between the durum wheat cultivar Svevo and accession Zavitan. By genotyping the RIL population of 137 lines using the wheat 90K single-nucleotide polymorphism array, we mapped an adult-plant resistance locus , the most effective QTL, within a 0.75-centimorgan region in subsp. 'Svevo' on chromosome arm 1BL, corresponding to the region of 670.7 to 671.5 Mb on the Chinese Spring chromosome arm 1BL. Of the other eight minor-effect stripe rust QTL, seven were from Svevo and mapped on chromosomes 1A, 1B, 2B, 3A, 4A, and 5A, and one was from Zavitan and mapped on chromosome 2A. Several QTL with epistatic effects were identified as well. The markers linked to the resistance QTL can be useful in marker-assisted selection for incorporation of these resistance QTL into both durum and common wheat cultivars.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-20-1933-REDOI Listing

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