Outdoor air pollution in India is not only an urban problem.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, 400076 Mumbai, India.

Published: November 2020

Urban outdoor air pollution in the developing world, mostly due to particulate matter with diameters smaller than 2.5 µm (PM), has been highlighted in recent years. It leads to millions of premature deaths. Outdoor air pollution has also been viewed mostly as an urban problem. We use satellite-derived demarcations to parse India's population into urban and nonurban regions, which agrees with the census data. We also use the satellite-derived surface PM levels to calculate the health impacts in the urban and nonurban regions. We show that outdoor air pollution is just as severe in nonurban regions as in the urban regions of India, with implications to monitoring, regulations, health, and policy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7682420PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007236117DOI Listing

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