In this article, we provide a narrative review of research literature on the development of pragmatic skills and the social uses of language in children and adolescents, with a focus on those who are deaf and hard of hearing (DHH). In the review, we consider how pragmatic skills may develop over time for DHH children and adolescents depending on age, language context, amplification devices, and languages and communication modalities. The implications of these findings for enhancing intervention programs for DHH children and adolescents and for considering ideal contexts for optimizing the pragmatic development of DHH children are considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0242C | DOI Listing |
Trauma Violence Abuse
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Çankaya University, Ankara, Turkey.
The ongoing conflicts in the Middle East have led to a substantial influx of Syrian refugees, exposing them to severe traumatic experiences and contributing to a range of mental health issues. This systematic review examines psychotherapeutic interventions employed in psychological treatment studies with Syrian refugees, focusing on 22 articles identified across Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect. The review highlights the need for psychotherapeutic intervention for Syrian refugees due to the high prevalence of post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, grief, and loss which results from an increased risk of various forms of violence and exploitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrauma Violence Abuse
December 2024
Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Limited meta-analytical research has examined the epidemiology of child sexual abuse (CSA) victimization among Chinese children and adolescents over the past two decades. It is crucial to evaluate how the incidence of CSA has changed over time in response to the significant policy and sociocultural changes since 2013. This study employed a cross-temporal meta-analysis to explore the trend of CSA victimization among Chinese children and adolescents from 2000 to 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Mushrooms
December 2024
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Área Académica de Biología, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, México.
A health risk assessment was carried out to determine the probability of damage and carcinogenic effects from consumption of five mushroom species (Boletus edulis, Cantharellus cibarius, Lactarius indigo, Ramaria flava, and Sarcodon calvatus) potentially contaminated by chromium (Cr), based on data reported by López-Vázquez and Prieto-García (2016) in Hidalgo state [López-Vázquez E, Prieto-García F. Minerals and toxic elements in wild mushrooms species from regions of Hidalgo state in Mexico. Asian J Chem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Cansearch Research Platform for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: We previously demonstrated that APR-246 (eprenetapopt) could be an efficient treatment option against neuroblastoma (NB), the most common pediatric extracranial solid tumor. APR-246's mechanism of action is not completely understood and can differ between cell types. Here we investigate the involvement of well-known oncogenic pathways in NB's response to APR-246.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Dev Nutr
December 2024
NutritionWorks, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Anemia is a global public health and nutrition problem. However, data on its prevalence and potential causal factors in the 22 countries of the UNICEF Europe and Central Asia region are not systematically collected, analyzed, and reported, leading to challenges in formulating appropriate preventative strategies. We examined available anemia prevalence data among different population groups through reviewing survey reports from 2010 to 2022; conducted a literature review to explore underlying determinants of anemia including iron deficiency; and collated and reviewed program and policy documentation across the region.
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