The interaction of optical and mechanical degrees of freedom can lead to several interesting effects. A prominent example is the phenomenon of optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT), in which mechanical movements induce a narrow transparency window in the spectrum of an optical mode. In this Letter, we demonstrate the relevance of optomechanical topological insulators for achieving OMIT. More specifically, we show that the strong interaction between optical and mechanical edge modes of a one-dimensional topological optomechanical crystal can render the system transparent within a very narrow frequency range. Since the topology of a system cannot be changed by slight to moderate levels of disorder, the achieved transparency is robust against geometrical perturbations. This is in sharp contrast to trivial OMIT which has a strong dependency on the geometry of the optomechanical system. Our findings hold promise for a wide range of applications such as filtering, signal processing, and slow-light devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.410002 | DOI Listing |
Light Sci Appl
January 2025
Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nanostructured dielectric metasurfaces offer unprecedented opportunities to control light-matter momentum exchange, and thereby the forces and torques that light can exert on matter. Here we introduce optical metasurfaces as components of ultracompact untethered microscopic metaspinners capable of efficient light-induced rotation in a liquid environment. Illuminated by weakly focused light, a metaspinner generates torque via photon recoil through the metasurfaces' ability to bend light towards high angles despite their sub-wavelength thickness, thereby creating orbital angular momentum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Photonics
November 2024
Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Vibrational Raman scattering-a process where light exchanges energy with a molecular vibration through inelastic scattering-is most fundamentally described in a quantum framework where both light and vibration are quantized. When the Raman scatterer is embedded inside a plasmonic nanocavity, as in some sufficiently controlled implementations of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), the coupled system realizes an optomechanical cavity where coherent and parametrically amplified light-vibration interaction becomes a resource for vibrational state engineering and nanoscale nonlinear optics. The purpose of this Perspective is to clarify the connection between the languages and parameters used in the fields of molecular cavity optomechanics (McOM) versus its conventional, "macroscopic" counterpart and to summarize the main results achieved so far in McOM and the most pressing experimental and theoretical challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe study of force sensitivity based on a cavity optomechanical system plays a prominent role in quantum precision measurement and provides an ideal platform for precision sensing technology. Here, we propose a scheme to enhance the force sensitivity of a dissipatively coupled optomechanical system by inducing Duffing nonlinearity. The numerical analysis shows that inducing Duffing nonlinearity significantly improves the force sensitivity compared to the system without Duffing nonlinearity, even surpassing the standard quantum limit (SQL) by more than five orders of magnitude.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe theoretically investigated optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) and slow light in a microcavity optomechanical system containing three nanoparticles, where the pump-probe field drives the cavity and a weak phonon pump drives the mechanical resonator. When the phonon pump frequency matches the pump-probe field frequency difference, adjusting the phonon pump's amplitude and phase can result in the transparency window exceeding unity. Tuning the relative positions of nanoparticles can periodically steer the system to exceptional points (EPs), further enhancing and modulating the transparency window.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBased on the phenomenon of exceptional points (EPs) in the optomechanically induced mechanical -symmetric binary and ternary systems, we propose a mechanism to generate the perfect one-way quantum steering between two totally symmetric modes, respectively. By investigating the quantum steering behavior in the close vicinity of EP, we find that the optimal one-way quantum steering can be successfully generated at the EP in the -symmetric binary mechanical system. When pushing the system towards the EP, we show that not only is the broadest region of the one-way quantum steering achieved, but the robustness against the thermal noise can be significantly enhanced.
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