This study examined the relationship between perceived racial discrimination (PRD) and patterns of substance use. Data come from the 2001-2003 National Survey of American Life ( = 3,589). PRD was derived from the Major Experiences of Discrimination Scale. Multinomial logistic regression estimated the relationship between PRD and patterns of substance use (i.e., never/former, single-substance, dual-substance, and polysubstance [3+ substances]) based on six substances; effect modification by ethnicity and sex was assessed by stratification. Study findings indicated that PRD was associated with greater odds of lifetime and current polysubstance use. Results from the effect modification analyses suggested differential associations by ethnicity and sex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2020.1836700 | DOI Listing |
Infant Ment Health J
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
The proposed study sought to investigate whether maternal experiences of racial discrimination and gendered racial stress are associated with offspring executive functioning. Total 266 Black mother-child pairs in the United States were assessed from pregnancy through child age of 4 years. We hypothesized that children whose mothers reported higher rates of perceived gendered racial stress during pregnancy and racial discrimination throughout their lifetime would have lower scores on executive functioning assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Outlook
January 2025
Nursing Science Program, School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Background: Racism in nursing is a significant issue affecting patient safety, nurse well-being, and job performance.
Purpose: Explore racial microaggression experiences of registered nurses working in a children's hospital.
Methods: An exploratory, qualitative research design with in-depth interviews was used to collect data.
Glob Public Health
December 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
Racial discrimination is a pervasive global problem. Bystanders who observe racism can intervene to support the targets of racism, but they often fail to do so due to several context-specific barriers. There is currently little research on bystander behaviour in racism outside of English-speaking countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEat Disord
January 2025
Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, USA.
Although eating disorders (EDs) affect individuals of all races and ethnicities, racially/ethnically minoritized individuals are less likely to receive ED treatment than White individuals. The present study aimed to compare ED treatment experiences in a sample of racially/ethnically minoritized individuals vs. White participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStats (Basel)
September 2024
Biostatistics and Data Sciences, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Public Health, New Orleans, LA 70122, USA.
Background: Previous research has identified differences in e-cigarette use and socioeconomic factors between different racial groups However, there is little research examining specific risk factors contributing to the racial differences.
Objective: This study sought to identify racial disparities in e-cigarette use and to determine risk factors that help explain these differences.
Methods: We used Wave 5 (2018-2019) of the Adult Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.
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