The aim of this work is to evaluate the chemical constituents and potential biological activists of Three fatty acids were isolated using column chromatography and identified as palmitic acid (F1), oleic acid (F2) and stearic acid (F3) in addition to other two steroidal compounds; α-amyrin (A4), and β-sitosterol (A5). Using GC, ten fatty acids were detected the major fatty acid obtained was stearic acid (74.61%) while palmitic acid was the second high percentage (10.35%), and the least percentage obtained was arachidic acid (0.07%). extract showed antimicrobial activities against some microorganisms. The highest activity of total extract was reported against (18.3 ± 0.03 mm.) followed by (15.3 ± 0.05), while the lowest were for both & (6.7 ± 0.06 and 5.9.0 ± 0.9 mm. respectively). The three isolated compounds (F1-3) showed activities against aureus, and only. The highest activity was aganist Staphylococcus aureus (13.0 ± 0.1 mm.). The highest effect was obtained by compound F3 (stearic acid) (15.0 ± 0.5 mm.), and compound F1 (oleic acid) (13.0 ± 0.1 mm.) and F2 (palmitic acid) 11.0 ± 0.3 mm. The total ethanol extract of the investigated fungus was safe up to 5000 mg kg and did not produce any significant change in liver and kidney functions after oral administration (400 mg kg) for 14 consecutive days. The results reported the isolation of some fungal new driving compounds which has been not isolated before from species in addition to their correlated new biological activities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.009 | DOI Listing |
Genes Genomics
December 2024
Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Background: Vegetable oils are primarily composed of unsaturated fatty acids. Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Life Sci
December 2024
Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria, 21934, Egypt.
Methanolic extract from was investigated for its phytochemical content, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties against phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of saponin, tannins, and alkaloids with 1.25%, 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
December 2024
Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada; STELA dairy research center, Institute on Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Quebec, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
Palmitic acid (PA) supplementation and greater milking frequency can increase milk production and fat yield in dairy cows. However, the technological impacts of those practices on cheesemaking still need to be determined. This work aimed to evaluate, with Holstein dairy cows, the effects of dietary PA, thrice-daily milking frequency, and their interaction on cheese yield and composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Appl Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of chronic liver disease. The present work aimed to explore the function of regulator of Calcineurin 2 (RCAN2) in NAFLD and its related mechanisms. Mice were fed with high-fat diet (HFD) to construct NAFLD model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliate Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157, Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent arrhythmia in clinical practice, and obesity serves as a significant risk factor for its development. The underlying mechanisms of obesity-related AF remain intricate and have yet to be fully elucidated. We have identified FPR2 as a potential hub gene involved in obesity-related AF through comprehensive analysis of four transcriptome datasets from AF patients and one transcriptome dataset from obese individuals, and its expression is up-regulated in both AF and obese individuals.
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