AI Article Synopsis

  • Rabbits frequently suffer from skin diseases, and this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a topical solution containing essential oils, plant-extracted polyunsaturated fatty acids, and Vitamin E for treating these issues.
  • Thirty New Zealand rabbits were split into two groups—one receiving the natural ingredient treatment and the other serving as a control—while their skin and hair conditions were monitored over 35 days.
  • Results showed that the treatment group experienced significant improvements in hair shine, reduced hair loss, and better overall skin condition compared to the control group, which displayed no improvement and increased dryness.

Article Abstract

Background And Aim: Rabbits often experience skin diseases. The beneficial effects of plant extracts and essential oils are well known in other species, but the properties of these natural ingredients have not been evaluated in rabbits . The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of a topical, commercial solution made of essential oils, plant-extracted polyunsaturated fatty acids, and Vitamin E on rabbits suffering from skin problems.

Materials And Methods: Thirty New Zealand rabbits (no sex distinction) were included in this study, with an average weight of 2-3 kg. The rabbits were divided into two groups: The first group was treated with a topical solution made from natural ingredients, and the second was a control group. The rabbits' hair and skin conditions were evaluated on days 1, 14, 28, and 35 after treatment. Data were analyzed using a Kruskal-Wallis range test.

Results: Significant differences were determined in terms of glossy hair variability on days 28 and 35 (p≤0.0001). On days 14-35, hair loss was determined to have reduced (p=0.001), and flaking and odor improved in the treatment group, showing increased scores and significant differences (p=0.0001). By contrast, the control group showed stable overall skin and hair score and an increase in the dryness score.

Conclusion: The topical application of essential oils and polyunsaturated fatty acids with Vitamin E was able to improve hair shine and skin hydration and reduce flaking, bad odor, and hair loss, improving the general, and cutaneous aspect of rabbits.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7566265PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1760-1763DOI Listing

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