Comparison of ICC patients with hepatitis B infection to those with no major risk factors for HCC.

HPB (Oxford)

Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:

Published: June 2021

Background: There has been renewed interest in HBV-associated ICC, because it could share a common carcinogenesis disease process with HCC. We investigated whether there is a difference in clinical outcome between ICC patients with HBV infection and those without any major risk factors for HCC.

Methods: A total of 253 curatively resected, surgically diagnosed ICC patients were analyzed and divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of major risk factors for HCC: an HBV group (n = 45) and a non-HCC-risk (NHR) group (n = 208).

Results: Lymph node metastasis was more frequently observed in the NHR group (HBV vs. NHR: 8.89% vs. 24.52%, P = 0.027). Patients in the HBV group demonstrated more favorable survival than those in the NHR group. However, this difference was not statistically significant (5-year survival rate, 54.7% vs. 42.3%, P = 0.128). Cumulative recurrence rate in the HBV group was 62.2%, which was not significantly different from 63.0% in the NHR group (P = 1.000).

Conclusion: This study found that while ICC patients with HBV infection showed some favorable tumor characteristics, patients' stage-specific survival and recurrence rates were not significantly different compared to those without any major risk factors for HCC.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2020.10.011DOI Listing

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