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Equitable artificial intelligence for glaucoma screening with fair identity normalization.
NPJ Digit Med
January 2025
Harvard Ophthalmology AI Lab, Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness globally. Research indicates a disproportionate impact of glaucoma on racial and ethnic minorities. Existing deep learning models for glaucoma detection might not achieve equitable performance across diverse identity groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTEP 1: The Scottish Trauma & Orthopaedics Equality Project.
Bone Jt Open
January 2025
Orthopaedics Department, Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK.
Aims: Trauma & Orthopaedic (T&O) surgery has come under scrutiny for lagging behind other medical specialties in promoting gender and cultural equity and diversity within their workforce. The proportions of female, ethnic minority, and sexual and gender minority individuals within orthopaedic membership bodies are disproportionate to the populations they serve. The aim of this study is to report the findings of a national workforce survey of demographics and working patterns within T&O in Scotland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential Effects of Alcohol Policies Across Race/Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status.
Alcohol Res
January 2025
Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, California.
Purpose: Sociocultural characteristics, including race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES), may affect individuals' attitudes and norms regarding alcohol use and treatment as well as their access to emerging health knowledge, innovative technologies, and general resources for improving health. As a result of these differences, as well as social determinants of health such as stigma and uneven enforcement, alcohol policies may not benefit all population subgroups equally. This review addresses research conducted within the last decade that examined differential effects of alcohol policies on alcohol consumption, alcohol harm, and alcohol treatment admissions across racial/ethnic and socioeconomic groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow-concentration atropine (0.01%) on quantitative contrast sensitivity function in Chinese children with myopia.
Int J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.
Aim: To investigate the effect of 0.01% low-concentration atropine (LA) on quantitative contrast sensitivity function (qCSF) in children with myopia.
Methods: This paired case-control study included 90 eyes of 58 children who were sex-, age-, and refraction-matched and equally divided into two groups: the 0.
Racialized migrant women's discrimination in maternal care: a scoping review.
Int J Equity Health
January 2025
School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, 79 182, Sweden.
Background: Despite equality and quality being the core of good healthcare, racial and ethnic inequalities continue to persist. Racialized groups, including racialized migrant women, experience various forms of discrimination-particularly during maternal care encounters, where intersectional forms of discrimination may occur. Experiences of discrimination in maternal care have been associated with poor health-seeking behavior and adverse maternal health outcomes.
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